windmills

IPA/ˈwɪnd.mɪl/
KK[wˈɪndmˌɪlz]IPA/ˈwɪnd.mɪl/

windmills — 名詞

  • windmillssingular
  • windmillsesplural

1. a tall building with large sails or blades that turn when the wind blows, using

1.名詞B1
釋義

風車

利用風力轉動葉片碾磨穀物或抽水的建築

a tall building with large sails or blades that turn when the wind blows, using the energy to crush grain into flour or to raise water from the ground

例句

The old windmill on the hill has been turning its sails for over two hundred years.

山丘上的那座老風車,它的扇葉已經轉動了超過兩百年。

Farmers in this region used windmills to grind their wheat into flour every season.

這個地區的農夫每個季節都用風車將小麥磨成麵粉。

collocation: grind + grain / wheat / flour

同義詞
  • wind turbine

    modern machine for making electricity, not a traditional structure for grinding

  • wind pump

    a windmill used specifically for pumping water

文法句型

the + windmill

windmill + of + place

用法筆記

This sense refers to the traditional building, not modern electricity-generating turbines. The sails or blades are the main moving parts.

常見錯誤

The windmill generates electricity for our house.
The wind turbine generates electricity for our house.
💡For electricity generation, use 'wind turbine' or 'windmill' only sense 2.

2. a modern tall machine with large blades that spin in the wind to produce electri

2.名詞B1
釋義

風力發電機

利用風力產生電能的塔狀設備

a modern tall machine with large blades that spin in the wind to produce electrical power for homes and businesses

例句

A new windmill was built on the coast to supply power to the nearby town.

海岸邊新建了一座風力發電機,為附近的小鎮供電。

passive: was built + purpose infinitive

The wind farm behind Jack's village has twenty windmills that generate enough electricity for everyone.

Jack 村子後面的風力發電場有二十座風力發電機,足以為所有人提供電力。

同義詞
  • wind turbine

    the more technically precise term for electricity generation

  • wind generator

    less common synonym, often used for small-scale devices

文法句型

windmill + generates/produces + electricity

wind + mill + farm

用法筆記

Many English speakers use 'wind turbine' rather than 'windmill' for electricity generation. 'Windmill' in this sense is common in general media but less precise in technical contexts.

常見錯誤

The old stone windmill on the farm is generating electricity.
The wind turbine on the farm is generating electricity.
💡A historic stone windmill grinds grain; a modern tower with blades generates electricity.

3. a small children's toy on a stick, with colourful plastic or paper pieces at the

3.名詞A2
釋義

風車玩具

一端有彩色葉片、迎風旋轉的玩具

a small children's toy on a stick, with colourful plastic or paper pieces at the tip that go round and round when the wind blows or you blow on them

例句

Emma held her red windmill up to the breeze and watched the coloured blades spin around.

Emma 把她的紅色風車玩具舉到微風中,看著彩色葉片快速旋轉。

At the school fair each child painted a paper windmill and took it home to play with.

在校慶園遊會上,每個孩子都彩繪了一個紙風車帶回家玩。

同義詞
  • pinwheel

    the common American English word for this toy

文法句型

a + windmill

windmill + spins/turns

用法筆記

This toy is also called a 'pinwheel' in American English. The word 'windmill' for the toy is more common in British English.

windmills — 動詞