dispenser
/dɪˈspensə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /dɪˈspensər/ (ame, ipa) · /di-ˈspen(t)-sər/ (ame, mw)
dispenser — 名詞
- dispensersingular
- dispensersplural
1. A machine or container designed to give out a specific product — such as soap, w
供給裝置;自動販賣機
透過按壓或感應取出物品的機器或容器
A machine or container designed to give out a specific product — such as soap, water, money, or snacks — usually operated by pressing a button, pulling a lever, or through automatic sensors.
The soap dispenser in the restroom was empty, so Mei-Lin asked the cleaner for a refill.
洗手間的給皂機是空的,所以 Mei-Lin 請清潔人員補充。
compound: soap dispenser; passive: was empty
Yuna pushed the button on the ticket dispenser and waited for the receipt to print.
Yuna 按下售票機的按鈕,等待收據列印出來。
compound: ticket dispenser; verb collocation: push the button on
The new water dispenser at the office can fill a cup in just three seconds.
辦公室那台新飲水機只要三秒就能裝滿一杯水。
Every guest room in the hotel has a small snack dispenser next to the television.
飯店每間客房的電視旁都有一臺供給零食的小機器。
- vending machine
specifically for products sold for money — a vending machine always charges a fee, while a dispenser may give items for free (e.g. paper-towel dispenser)
- dispensing unit
more technical or industrial; used in hospitals, factories, laboratories
- distributor
usually refers to a whole system or organization that supplies products, not a single machine
文法句型
dispenser + of + [product]
compound: [product] + dispenser
用法筆記
This sense is most often found in compound nouns that name the product being dispensed — e.g. soap dispenser, water dispenser, cash dispenser, towel dispenser. Each compound has its own specific Chinese equivalent (e.g. 給皂機, 飲水機, 提款機) that learners should learn separately.
常見錯誤
2. A person whose job or role is to prepare and give out medicines, supplies, or se
供應者;配發員
負責配發藥品或物資的人
A person whose job or role is to prepare and give out medicines, supplies, or services to others — for example, a pharmacist handing out prescriptions or a charity worker distributing food.
Dr. Okafor, the hospital dispenser, read the prescription label again before handing the pills to the patient.
醫院的配藥師 Okafor 醫生再次核對處方籤,然後才把藥遞給病人。
role: the hospital dispenser; preposition: to the patient
Dr. Okonkwo, the hospital's chief dispenser, verified each prescription before handing the medicine to the patient.
醫院的藥品調配長 Okonkwo 醫生核對了每張處方籤,然後才把藥遞給病人。
role: chief dispenser; pattern: verified [prescription] before + gerund
Omar volunteered as a medicine dispenser at the clinic, giving each patient their daily dose of antibiotics.
Omar 自願到診所擔任藥品發放員,每天為病人配發抗生素。
The university appointed Ingrid as the dispenser of laboratory equipment for the biology department.
那所大學任命 Ingrid 為生物系的實驗器材管理員。
- distributor
broader — can refer to a company or organization, not just an individual
- provider
more general; does not carry the same sense of giving out in measured amounts
- pharmacist
a qualified professional who prepares and sells medicines; more specific and licensed than a dispenser
文法句型
dispenser + of + [goods/services]
用法筆記
In medical contexts, a dispenser is distinct from a pharmacist: a dispenser may only hand out pre-prepared medicines under supervision, while a pharmacist holds a licence to assess and prescribe in some countries. Distinguish from sense 1 by noting that this sense refers to a human being, not a machine.