hate
hate — 名詞
- hatesingular
- hatesplural
1. a very strong feeling of not liking someone or something, often combined with a
憎恨
極度強烈的厭惡感
a very strong feeling of not liking someone or something, often combined with a wish to avoid or harm them
David felt nothing but hate for the man who had stolen his car.
David 對偷走他車的人只有憎恨。
hate + for + [person]
Léa could not understand the hate between her two uncles.
Léa 無法理解兩個叔叔之間的憎恨。
The old diary was full of hate toward everyone in the village.
那本舊日記裡充滿了對村裡每個人的憎恨。
hate + toward + [group]
Zuri looked at the photograph with eyes full of pure hate.
Zuri 看著那張照片，眼裡充滿了純粹的憎恨。
collocation: pure hate
When Esme saw her ex-boyfriend at the café, she was startled by the deep hate she still felt.
Esme 在咖啡廳看到前男友時，對自己仍心存深沉的憎恨感到吃驚。
collocation: deep hate
- feel hate
- pure hate
- deep hate
- blind hate
- full of hate
文法句型
hate + for/towards
用法筆記
Uncountable — do not say 'a hate' to mean a single feeling. Usually modified by adjectives like 'pure', 'deep', or 'blind'.
常見錯誤
2. organized hostility, violence, or negative speech directed at a particular group
仇恨行為
針對特定群體的敵意言行或攻擊
organized hostility, violence, or negative speech directed at a particular group of people, often encouraged by political or social leaders
Social media sites are trying harder to remove posts that spread hate.
社群媒體平台正努力移除散播仇視言論的貼文。
collocation: spread hate
The government passed new laws to punish hate crimes against minorities.
政府通過新法律來懲罰針對少數族群的仇恨犯罪。
compound: hate crimes
Teachers in the town spoke out against the hate directed at refugee children.
鎮上的老師們公開反對針對難民兒童的仇視行為。
Political rallies that spread hate have become a growing concern in many countries.
散播仇視言論的政治集會已成為許多國家日益令人擔憂的問題。
Hoa reported the online hate messages to the platform administrators.
Hoa 向平台管理員檢舉了那些線上仇視訊息。
collocation: online hate
- hate crime
- hate speech
- spread hate
- online hate
- hate mail
- tolerance
willingness to accept people from different groups
- acceptance
positive recognition of group differences
文法句型
hate + [crime/speech]
用法筆記
Common in fixed compounds: 'hate crime', 'hate speech', 'hate mail'. Unlike sense 1, this sense is about public, collective action rather than a private emotion.
常見錯誤
hate — 動詞
- hatepresent simple I / you / we / they
- hateshe / she / it
- hatedpast simple
- hating-ing form
1. to have a very strong feeling of dislike for someone or something, often wanting
討厭；憎恨
非常不喜歡
to have a very strong feeling of dislike for someone or something, often wanting to avoid or get away from them
Liam hates getting up early for school on cold mornings.
Liam 討厭冬天早上要早起上學。
hate + gerund for habitual dislike
Minh hated the way the teacher embarrassed students in front of the class.
Minh 討厭老師在全班同學面前讓學生難堪的方式。
hate + [noun phrase] describing a situation
The children hate it when their parents argue at the dinner table.
孩子們討厭父母在晚餐桌上吵架。
hate it when + clause
Nila hates to see so much good food thrown away after a party.
Nila 討厭看到派對後這麼多好食物被扔掉。
hate + to-infinitive
Gabriela has always hated snakes ever since she saw one in her garden.
Gabriela 從在花園裡看到蛇之後就一直很討厭蛇。
hate + noun; present perfect for long-standing dislike
- hate + gerund
- hate + to-infinitive
- hate it when
- absolutely hate
- hate + noun
- detest
slightly formal; suggests moral outrage rather than personal annoyance
- loathe
stronger; suggests physical disgust as well as dislike
- despise
includes a component of looking down on someone with contempt
- can't stand
informal register; equally common in everyday speech
文法句型
hate + noun/pronoun
hate + -ing form
hate + to-infinitive
hate it when + clause
hate + that-clause
用法筆記
Stronger than 'dislike'. 'hate + -ing' refers to general dislike of an activity; 'hate + to-infinitive' often refers to disliking a specific situation. 'hate + it when + clause' is very common in spoken English.
常見錯誤
hate on
phrasal verbTo criticize or express negative feelings about someone or something repeatedly.
不斷批評
Stop hating on my cooking; it's not that bad.
Sara always hates on new movies before watching them.
hate someone's guts
idiomto dislike someone extremely strongly, usually because of something they have done or the kind of person they are
恨之入骨；極度討厭某人
Jiwoo hated her neighbour's guts after he let his dog ruin her flower garden.
The two politicians pretended to be friendly, but each hated the other's guts.
hate somebody’s guts
idiomTo have a very strong feeling of dislike toward someone.
極度討厭某人
Maya hates her neighbor's guts after he stole her mail.
Why does Diego hate his boss's guts so much?
同根字
- hatred名詞B2
- hateful形容詞B2
- hater名詞B2
- hate crime名詞B2
- hate speech名詞B2