hated
hated — 形容詞
1. regarded with strong dislike by a large group of people, often because of cruelt
招人厭的
被許多人強烈討厭的（人或事物）
regarded with strong dislike by a large group of people, often because of cruelty, unfairness, or harm caused.
The hated dictator fled the country after months of street protests.
在數月街頭抗議後，那位招人厭的獨裁者逃離了國家。
the hated + noun (attributive)
Walid removed the hated school uniform the moment he got home.
Walid 一回到家，就脫掉那件招人厭的學校制服。
Math was the most hated subject among Talia's classmates.
數學是 Talia 同學之間最招人厭的科目。
The hated new tax law made farmers march to the capital.
那條招人厭的新稅法讓農民走上街頭，前往首都抗議。
Mosquitoes are probably the most hated insects in the village.
蚊子大概是村子裡最招人厭的昆蟲。
文法句型
the hated + noun
用法筆記
Almost always attributive (placed before the noun). Avoid using after 'be' — say 'people hate him' rather than 'he is hated' in everyday speech.
常見錯誤
hated — 名詞
1. a powerful feeling of dislike and anger toward someone or something, often roote
強烈憎惡
因恐懼、傷害或憤怒而起的深層敵意
a powerful feeling of dislike and anger toward someone or something, often rooted in fear, past pain, or a belief that one has been wronged.
Tuan could see the hated in his neighbor's eyes after the long border dispute.
在那場漫長的邊界糾紛後，Tuan 能從鄰居眼中看出強烈憎惡。
hated in someone's eyes (visible emotion)
Years of bullying turned Christopher's fear into pure hated.
多年的霸凌把 Christopher 的恐懼轉成純粹的憎惡。
The Okonkwo and Adeyemi families have carried their hated for each other since the land dispute of 1962.
Okonkwo 與 Adeyemi 兩家自 1962 年的土地糾紛以來，便彼此懷著憎惡。
Tanvi felt a deep hated rise in her chest when she saw the man who had stolen from her family.
當 Tanvi 看見那個偷了她家東西的人時，胸口湧起一股深深的憎惡。
Yuna's voice trembled with hated as she described the attack on her family's home.
Yuna 敘述家裡遭到攻擊的情形時，聲音因憎惡而顫抖。
文法句型
hated for + noun
hated of + noun
用法筆記
Uncountable in this sense; do not say 'a hated' or 'two hateds'. Often paired with 'feel', 'show', 'full of', or 'tremble with'.
常見錯誤
2. a planned public expression of strong dislike toward a group, often spread by po
煽動性仇恨
被有計畫散布、針對某群體的公開敵意
a planned public expression of strong dislike toward a group, often spread by politicians or media to gain power or unite their supporters.
The new law tries to punish people who spread hated against minority groups online.
新法律試圖懲罰在網路上散播針對少數族群之煽動性仇恨的人。
spread hated against + group
Talia's grandmother remembered the political hated that swept the city before the war.
Talia 的祖母還記得戰前席捲城市的政治性煽動性仇恨。
Several speakers used the rally to preach hated, blaming foreigners for every local problem.
幾位講者利用集會散布煽動性仇恨，把每件地方問題都怪到外國人身上。
Yuna's documentary shows how some channels make money by stirring up hated.
Yuna 的紀錄片揭露某些頻道如何靠煽動性仇恨賺錢。
The judge said the pamphlets clearly aimed to encourage hated toward refugees.
法官表示，這些傳單顯然意在挑起對難民的煽動性仇恨。
- bigotry
narrow-minded intolerance, often racial or religious
- intolerance
milder; refusal to accept different views or groups
- tolerance
willingness to accept difference
- acceptance
welcoming attitude toward others
文法句型
preach hated
stir up hated
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (a personal feeling). Sense 2 always refers to organised, public, often political activity — subject is usually a leader, group, party, or media outlet.
常見錯誤
3. a person or thing that someone strongly dislikes; the target of their bad feelin
厭惡對象
被特定人強烈討厭的人事物
a person or thing that someone strongly dislikes; the target of their bad feeling.
Boiled cabbage was the great hated of Hugo's childhood.
水煮高麗菜是 Hugo 童年最大的厭惡對象。
the great hated of + person
Long staff meetings remained a personal hated of Rachid's even after promotion.
就算升職之後，冗長的部門會議仍是 Rachid 私下的厭惡對象。
Slow elevators are a famous hated of Abigail's busy workdays.
緩慢的電梯是 Abigail 忙碌工作日中出了名的厭惡對象。
The strict dress code became a shared hated of every new intern in the office.
嚴格的服裝規定變成辦公室每位新實習生共同的厭惡對象。
Public speaking is still Lucía's biggest hated, even after years of practice.
即使練習多年，公開演講仍是 Lucía 最大的厭惡對象。
文法句型
a hated of + person
用法筆記
Countable and quite rare — mostly appears in slightly playful or literary writing about personal dislikes. For everyday use, prefer 'pet hate' or 'something I hate'.
常見錯誤
hated — 動詞
1. felt a very strong dislike toward a person or group, often mixed with anger and
痛恨
對某人懷有深沉敵意的過去式
felt a very strong dislike toward a person or group, often mixed with anger and a wish to see them suffer or fail.
Tamás hated the manager who had fired his sister without warning.
Tamás 痛恨那位沒事先警告就開除他妹妹的經理。
hated + person (transitive)
The two royal families hated each other for over a hundred years.
這兩個王室家族彼此痛恨了一百多年。
hated each other (mutual)
Élise hated the older boys who used to follow her home from school.
Élise 痛恨過去常跟蹤她放學回家的那群大男孩。
The villagers hated the new landlord more than they had hated the old one.
村民痛恨新地主的程度，比痛恨上一任更深。
Lara hated the soldiers who burned her grandfather's farm during the war.
Lara 痛恨戰時燒毀她祖父農場的那些士兵。
文法句型
hated + noun
hated + person
用法筆記
Subject is usually a person or group; object is also a person or group. For senses about food, weather, or activities, use sense 2 instead.
常見錯誤
2. found something very unpleasant or annoying — used for foods, weather, tasks, si
討厭；不愛
覺得食物、活動或情境很令人不快
found something very unpleasant or annoying — used for foods, weather, tasks, situations, and habits, not deep hostility toward people.
Xiu hated washing the dishes after every meal.
Xiu 討厭每餐後都要洗碗。
hated + -ing form
Nala hated to leave the warm bed on cold winter mornings.
在寒冷的冬日早晨，Nala 真的不愛離開溫暖的被窩。
hated + to-infinitive
Nikhil hated it when his roommate borrowed clothes without asking.
Nikhil 討厭室友沒先問就借走他的衣服。
Anna hated the smell of boiled fish that filled the apartment every Friday.
Anna 討厭每週五公寓裡都會瀰漫的水煮魚味。
Hassan hated long bus rides, but the cheap fare made up for it.
Hassan 討厭長途巴士，但便宜的票價彌補了這點。
- disliked
milder; less emotional
- couldn't stand
informal; same intensity as 'hated'
文法句型
hated + noun
hated + -ing
hated + to-infinitive
hated it when + clause
用法筆記
Frequently followed by either -ing or to-infinitive with almost no meaning change ('hated waiting' = 'hated to wait'). The to-infinitive sounds slightly more formal or hypothetical.
常見錯誤
3. showed or expressed strong hostility through words, actions, or open opposition,
宣洩敵意
用言語或行動公開表達強烈敵意
showed or expressed strong hostility through words, actions, or open opposition, rather than only feeling it inside.
Ramón's grandfather wrote poems that loved freedom and hated openly.
Ramón 的祖父寫過熱愛自由、也公開宣洩敵意的詩。
hated openly (intransitive + adverb)
The crowd cheered, booed, and hated all through the trial.
整場審判中，群眾又歡呼、又喝倒采、又宣洩敵意。
Paul's grandfather had loved, had lost, and had hated, all in one short life.
Paul 的祖父在短短一生中愛過、失去過，也宣洩敵意過。
The old preacher said his village had hated for too long and must now forgive.
老牧師說，他的村子已宣洩敵意太久，如今該學著原諒。
After the protest, many had marched, many had shouted, and some had hated.
抗議過後，許多人遊行過、許多人吶喊過，也有些人宣洩敵意過。
- raged
expressed loud anger, often briefly
- lashed out
attacked verbally without warning
文法句型
hated (used alone)
hated and feared
用法筆記
Intransitive use (no object). Mostly appears in literary, religious, or moral writing. Distinguish from sense 1 and 2, which require an object.