initiates

initiates — 動詞

IPA/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
KK[ˌɪnˈɪʃiəts]IPA/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
  • initiatespresent simple I / you / we / they
  • initiateses3rd person singular
  • initiatesing-ing form
  • initiatesedpast simple

1. to make a process, activity, or plan start happening, especially one that contin

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

啟動;發起

使某事開始進行

to make a process, activity, or plan start happening, especially one that continues for some time or follows a series of steps

例句

The city council initiated a program to reduce waste across all neighborhoods.

市議會啟動了一項計畫,目標是減少全市各社區的垃圾。

initiate + [program/study/talks/investigation]

Reema initiated a conversation about flexible working hours during the team meeting.

Reema 在團隊會議中發起了一場關於彈性工時的討論。

常見搭配
  • initiate a program
  • initiate a study
  • initiate talks
  • initiate a review
  • initiate an investigation
  • initiate proceedings
同義詞
  • begin

    more general and less formal; used in everyday speech

  • start

    the most common alternative; fits casual and formal registers

  • launch

    suggests a major, public beginning such as a product or campaign

  • commence

    more formal; common in official announcements and legal language

反義詞
  • terminate

    formal; to bring something to an end

  • conclude

    to finish or bring to a close, especially after a process

文法句型

initiate + noun phrase (project/process/study/talks)

用法筆記

Frequently used in formal or professional contexts such as business, government, or academia. Less common in everyday casual speech, where start or begin are preferred.

常見錯誤

We initiated to work on the project.
We initiated the project.
initiate is transitive and takes a direct object, not a to-infinitive.
She initiated a new job last week.
She started a new job last week.
initiate implies starting a process or project, not simply beginning an activity.

2. to give a person formal admission to a society, organization, or field of study,

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

引進;傳授

正式接納或傳授核心知識

to give a person formal admission to a society, organization, or field of study, frequently by means of a ceremony or structured teaching that unveils the group's core knowledge

例句

Hassan was initiated into the music club during his first week at college.

Hassan 在大學第一週就被引進音樂社團。

initiate + [someone] + into + [group]

The master potter initiated Yumi into the traditional methods used in the village for generations.

那位陶藝大師傅將村子裡代代相傳的傳統技法傳授給了 Yumi。

常見搭配
  • initiate into a society
  • initiate into the mysteries
  • initiate new members
  • initiate through a ceremony
  • initiate with a ritual
同義詞
  • induct

    more formal; focuses on the official admission process, often military or academic

  • admit

    emphasizes permission to enter; less focused on ceremony

  • introduce

    softer; can mean giving a first experience without formal rites

  • enlist

    specifically for joining the military or a cause

反義詞
  • exclude

    to deliberately keep someone out of a group

  • expel

    to force someone to leave a group they were already part of

文法句型

initiate + someone + into + group / area of knowledge

用法筆記

Commonly followed by into when naming the group or field. The object is the person being admitted; the group or subject is introduced by into.

常見錯誤

They initiated him the society.
They initiated him into the society.
the preposition into is required when naming the group.
The school initiated a program to help new students.' (if meaning they admitted them)
The school initiated the new students into the program.
without into, the verb means 'start', not 'induct'.

initiates — 名詞

IPA/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/
KK[ˌɪnˈɪʃiəts]IPA/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/

initiates — 形容詞

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • initiation ceremony
  • initiation process
  • initiation rite

副詞搭配

  • formally initiated
  • officially initiated
  • recently initiated
  • newly initiated

常用片語

  • to initiate proceedings
  • to initiate contact
  • to initiate a discussion

介系詞搭配

  • initiate into
  • initiate by
  • initiate with