compliment

compliment — 名詞

IPA/ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
KK[kˈɑmpləmɛnt]IPA/ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/
  • complimentsingular
  • complimentsplural

1. a spoken or written statement telling someone that you like or admire something

1.名詞B1
釋義

讚美;恭維

表達讚賞或敬意的話語

a spoken or written statement telling someone that you like or admire something about them, such as their appearance, skill, or achievement.

例句

Jude received a lovely compliment about his homemade pasta from the dinner guests.

Jude 聽到客人稱讚他親手做的義大利麵,心裡很開心。

receive a compliment — common collocation

Tariro smiled warmly and thanked her colleague for the kind compliment on her report.

Tariro 開心一笑,感謝同事對她的報告給予溫暖的讚美。

常見搭配
  • pay someone a compliment
  • receive a compliment
  • take something as a compliment
  • genuine compliment
  • nice compliment
  • kind compliment
  • backhanded compliment
同義詞
  • praise

    broader — can be uncountable and less specific than a single 'compliment'

  • flattery

    excessive or insincere praise, often with a motive; more negative than 'compliment'

  • accolade

    formal, often public recognition of achievement; more serious and less casual

反義詞
  • insult

    a rude or offensive remark that wounds someone's pride

  • criticism

    an expression of disapproval based on perceived faults

用法筆記

A compliment is said or written; a similar action-based expression uses a different sense of the word (see noun sense 2).

常見錯誤

She complemented me on my new haircut.
She complimented me on my new haircut.
'complement' means to complete or go well with something; 'compliment' means to praise.
I take that as a complement.
I take that as a compliment.
same confusion in the noun form.

2. an action or gesture that shows admiration or respect for someone, rather than e

2.名詞B2
釋義

表示敬意

以行動表達的讚賞

an action or gesture that shows admiration or respect for someone, rather than expressing it in words.

例句

Henrik asking for your advice is a real compliment — he trusts your judgment.

Henrik 徵求你的意見本身就是一種敬意——他信任你的判斷。

[action] is a real compliment — pattern for non-verbal admiration

The committee saw Gabriel's promotion as a compliment to his years of hard work.

委員會將 Gabriel 的升職視為對他多年辛勤工作的肯定。

常見搭配
  • a real compliment
  • a great compliment
  • a compliment to someone's dedication
同義詞
  • tribute

    more formal and deliberate; often involves a ceremony or public gesture

  • honour

    stronger — implies great respect and privilege

用法筆記

This sense often follows the pattern 'noun phrase + be + a compliment (to someone/something)' where the noun phrase describes the action. Distinguish from noun sense 1, where the compliment is explicitly a remark.

3. polite words of praise or good wishes sent to someone in a formal or courteous w

3.名詞B2
釋義

問候;致意

正式場合表達的祝福或讚美

polite words of praise or good wishes sent to someone in a formal or courteous way, especially when praising a host, a chef, or when signing off a message.

例句

Please give my compliments to the chef — the grilled fish was cooked to perfection.

請代我向主廚致意——那條烤魚料理得恰到好處。

give my compliments to [someone] — fixed formal phrase

Sade sent her compliments along with a thank-you note to the event organisers.

Sade 在感謝信中附上了對活動主辦單位的問候。

常見搭配
  • give my compliments to
  • send my compliments to
  • with compliments
同義詞
  • regards

    more general good wishes, not necessarily involving praise

  • greetings

    neutral — can be used in any correspondence; no element of praise

文法句型

give/send + one's compliments + to + someone

用法筆記

Almost always in the plural form 'compliments' and part of a fixed expression ('give/send my compliments'). Less common in everyday conversation; more typical in restaurants, formal correspondence, or when speaking through a third party.

4. used when a business or organisation gives something to a customer free of charg

4.名詞B2
釋義

免費贈送

商家免費提供的饋贈

used when a business or organisation gives something to a customer free of charge as a polite, welcoming gesture.

例句

The hotel left fresh fruit and a bottle of wine in the room with their compliments.

飯店在房間裡放了新鮮水果和一瓶葡萄酒,作為免費招待。

with one's compliments — set phrase for free gifts

A complimentary ticket for the show arrived with the theatre company's compliments.

一張表演的招待券隨著劇院的贈禮一起送達。

常見搭配
  • with compliments
  • with the compliments of
  • with our compliments

文法句型

with + one's + compliments

用法筆記

Only used in the fixed phrase 'with compliments' or 'with the compliments of [business]'. Unlike sense 3 ('give my compliments to the chef'), this sense signals that no payment is expected. Commonly seen on hotel welcome notes, promotional samples, or complimentary tickets.

慣用語

a remark that appears to praise someone but actually contains a hidden criticism or insult.

表面恭維實則諷刺的話

"You look great for your age" is a backhanded compliment — it praises while suggesting surprise that you still look good.

Saying her work was 'neat for a beginner' felt like a backhanded compliment to Cyrus.

to express praise or admiration for someone, usually face to face.

稱讚某人

Anong paid her colleague a compliment on the creative design of the new website.

Jessica blushed when her professor paid her a compliment about her essay.

to do or say something nice for someone who has done or said something nice for you, or to respond in a similar way (sometimes used sarcastically).

回報對方的讚美(或好意)

Arjun helped Ramón move house, and Ramón returned the compliment by fixing Arjun's car.

When Renata praised Yuna's cooking, she returned the compliment by complimenting Yuna's garden.

A remark that sounds nice but actually contains a hidden insult.

明褒暗貶的讚美

Maya called my dress "interesting," which felt like a backhanded compliment.

Did Brian mean that as a backhanded compliment when he said I was surprisingly smart?

compliment — 動詞

IPA/ˈkɒm.plɪ.mənt/
KK[kˈɑmpləmɛnt]IPA/ˈkɑːm.plə.mənt/

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • with compliments
  • pay a compliment
  • give one's compliments

介系詞搭配