dismissed
/dɪˈsmɪs/ (bre, ipa) · [dɪsmˈɪst] /dɪˈsmɪs/ (ame, ipa) · [dɪsmˈɪst] /dis-ˈmis How to pronounce dismiss (audio)/ (ame, mw)
dismissed — 動詞
- dismissedpresent simple I / you / we / they
- dismisseds3rd person singular
- dismisseding-ing form
- dismissededpast simple
1. past tense and past participle of dismiss: judged an idea, complaint, or person
不予理會
認為不重要而丟開
past tense and past participle of dismiss: judged an idea, complaint, or person too unimportant to think about further and pushed it aside.
The committee dismissed Eli's safety concerns after a ten-minute discussion.
委員會只討論了十分鐘，就不予理會 Eli 提出的安全疑慮。
dismissed + concerns (typical object)
Stephanie dismissed the rumour as gossip and kept working at her desk.
Stephanie 把那個傳聞當成八卦，不予理會後就繼續在桌前工作。
pattern: dismissed [thing] as [label]
Many voters dismissed Hamza's warning until the flood reached the market.
許多選民都不予理會 Hamza 的警告，直到洪水淹進市場。
The editor dismissed Tomás as an amateur without reading his second article.
那位編輯連 Tomás 的第二篇文章都沒讀，就把他當成外行人而不予理會。
- ignored
more everyday and can be either deliberate or accidental
- rejected
focuses on refusing to accept something as valid or acceptable
- brushed off
more informal and often suggests casual disrespect
- considered
gave careful thought before deciding
- took seriously
treated the concern or person as important
文法句型
dismissed + noun phrase
dismissed [idea/person] as [noun/adjective]
用法筆記
Often followed by 'as + noun/adjective' when the speaker states why something is being set aside. Common objects are concerns, complaints, rumours, and people whose value is being judged.
2. past tense and past participle of dismiss: ended someone's employment or officia
解雇
讓某人失去工作
past tense and past participle of dismiss: ended someone's employment or official role, usually after poor work, a serious mistake, or bad behaviour.
The restaurant dismissed Nila after cash went missing from the register.
收銀機裡的現金不見後，那家餐廳就解雇了 Nila。
employer + dismissed + employee
Christopher was dismissed for sharing confidential files with a competitor.
Christopher 因為把機密檔案分享給競爭對手而被解雇。
common passive pattern: be dismissed for
The school dismissed two coaches when parents reported repeated bullying.
家長通報反覆霸凌後，學校解雇了兩名教練。
After three false expense claims, the company dismissed Jin immediately.
在三次虛報報帳之後，公司立刻解雇了 Jin。
- fired
everyday and more direct than the formal word dismissed
- sacked
informal, especially common in British English
- terminated
very formal and common in legal or HR documents
文法句型
dismissed + person
be dismissed
dismissed for [reason]
用法筆記
Usually appears in passive voice in workplace news and HR writing. Unlike sense 3, this sense ends the person's job or official position, not just their presence in a room or event.
3. past tense and past participle of dismiss: officially sent someone away from a r
遣走
正式叫某人離開現場
past tense and past participle of dismiss: officially sent someone away from a room, class, office, or meeting, ending their presence there.
The judge dismissed the spectators before the lawyers discussed the settlement.
在律師討論和解之前，法官先把旁聽者遣走了。
authority figure dismissed a group
At noon, the teacher dismissed Gita's class five minutes early.
中午時，老師提早五分鐘遣走了 Gita 那一班的學生。
dismissed a class early
Security staff dismissed two reporters from the lobby after the alarm sounded.
警報響起後，保全人員把兩名記者從大廳遣走。
The chair dismissed Pim from the meeting once the vote was finished.
投票結束後，主席就把 Pim 從會議中遣走了。
- sent away
more neutral and less official in tone
- excused
softer; often means permission to leave rather than an order
- ordered out
stronger and more forceful
文法句型
dismissed + person/group
dismissed [person/group] from [place/meeting]
dismissed [class/crowd] early
用法筆記
Used when a person in authority ends someone's presence in a class, court, room, or meeting. Unlike sense 2, it does not say the person lost a job or permanent role.
4. past tense and past participle of dismiss: as a judge or court, brought a legal
駁回
法官終止案件審理
past tense and past participle of dismiss: as a judge or court, brought a legal case to an end without letting it continue, often because the evidence was too weak.
The judge dismissed the case because the police records were incomplete.
因為警方紀錄不完整，法官駁回了這起案件。
dismissed + case because + reason
After hearing both sides, the court dismissed the appeal on Monday morning.
聽完雙方陳述後，法院在週一早上駁回了那件上訴案。
legal object: dismissed the appeal
The magistrate dismissed all charges when the key witness changed several details.
關鍵證人改了幾個重點細節後，地方法官駁回了全部指控。
Prosecutors were shocked when the higher court dismissed the lawsuit outright.
高等法院直接駁回那件訴訟時，檢察官們都很震驚。
- admitted
accepted the case or evidence for further consideration
- allowed to proceed
let the legal action continue instead of stopping it
文法句型
dismissed + case/appeal/charges
dismissed [legal action] because [reason]
dismissed [legal action] when [fact]
用法筆記
Legal use only. The object is a case, charge, lawsuit, or appeal, and the sentence often states the legal reason after because or when.