steadiness
/ˈstedinəs/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈstedinəs/ (ame, ipa) · /-dēnə̇s -din-/ (ame, mw)
steadiness — 名詞
1. a condition that stays fairly even and does not shift sharply, whether in prices
穩定性
不易突然改變的狀態
a condition that stays fairly even and does not shift sharply, whether in prices, policy, mood, or another situation.
Investors watched the market's steadiness after last month's sharp currency drop.
投資人觀察市場在上月貨幣大跌後的穩定性。
the steadiness of [system/state]
The mayor promised steadiness in school funding despite the change of government.
市長承諾即使政府更替，學校經費仍會維持穩定性。
After years of moving, Nala valued the steadiness of one permanent home.
多年搬家之後，Nala 很珍惜擁有一個固定住處的穩定性。
Doctors were encouraged by the patient's emotional steadiness during a difficult week.
醫師對病人在艱難一週中的情緒穩定性感到鼓舞。
- stability
the closest broad synonym; especially common for systems, governments, and markets
- consistency
emphasises repeated sameness in performance more than general state
- constancy
slightly more formal and often used for feelings or support over time
- instability
the direct opposite; frequent or sudden change
- volatility
especially common for prices, markets, or moods that swing sharply
文法句型
the steadiness of [system/state]
maintain steadiness in [area]
用法筆記
Common with nouns for systems, prices, governments, and moods. Use this sense for a state that stays even over time, not for physical balance or calmness in a single stressful moment.
常見錯誤
2. the quality of staying firm in place without wobbling, shaking, or slipping out
穩固性
物體不搖晃的程度
the quality of staying firm in place without wobbling, shaking, or slipping out of position.
The camera mount's steadiness kept the night-sky photos sharp and clear.
相機支架的穩固性讓夜空照片保持清楚銳利。
steadiness of equipment
Sari checked the ladder's steadiness before climbing up to clean the windows.
Sari 在爬上去擦窗戶之前，先檢查梯子的穩固性。
Workers tested the bridge's steadiness by driving loaded trucks across it.
工人開著載重卡車通過橋面，測試這座橋的穩固性。
A wide base gives the stool enough steadiness on uneven ground.
寬底座讓這張凳子在不平的地面上也有足夠的穩固性。
- shakiness
the most direct opposite for something that wobbles
- instability
broader opposite, especially for unsafe structures
文法句型
the steadiness of [object]
[object]'s steadiness
用法筆記
Used for objects, structures, and sometimes body parts that remain firm in place. Distinguish from sense 3, which is about a person's ability to keep balance while standing or moving.
常見錯誤
3. the ability to keep your body upright and avoid falling while standing, walking,
平衡力
身體站穩不跌的能力
the ability to keep your body upright and avoid falling while standing, walking, or moving.
After the ear infection, Otis lost his steadiness on the stairs.
耳朵感染之後，Otis 在樓梯上的平衡力變差了。
lose steadiness
Yoga practice improved Paloma's steadiness when she stood on one leg.
瑜伽練習提升了 Paloma 單腳站立時的平衡力。
The icy path challenged Christopher's steadiness as he carried groceries home.
結冰的小路考驗著 Christopher 提著雜貨回家時的平衡力。
A walking stick gave the old farmer more steadiness over the rocky field.
手杖讓那位老農走過石地時多了一些平衡力。
- balance
the closest everyday synonym; especially common in health and sports
- sure-footedness
more specific to walking safely on difficult ground
- coordination
broader; includes smooth control of movement, not just staying upright
- unsteadiness
direct opposite; trouble staying upright
- imbalance
often used in health contexts for loss of physical balance
文法句型
lose [someone's] steadiness
improve [someone's] steadiness
用法筆記
Usually refers to a person's body when walking, standing, or recovering from illness. Distinguish from sense 2, which describes the firmness of an object itself rather than a person's balance.
常見錯誤
4. the quality of moving, growing, or improving at an even rate without sudden burs
穩定步調
發展均勻規律的情況
the quality of moving, growing, or improving at an even rate without sudden bursts, drops, or stops.
The class showed steady progress, and its steadiness impressed the new teacher.
這個班級展現出穩定的進步，而那份穩定步調讓新老師印象深刻。
steadiness of progress
Yael liked the steadiness of the bakery's sales through the winter months.
Yael 很喜歡那家麵包店在冬季幾個月裡的銷售穩定步調。
The steadiness of the seedlings' growth surprised the farmers after the cold spring.
寒冷的春季過後，幼苗生長的穩定步調讓農民很驚訝。
A steadiness in practice helped Sayaka master the cello piece by spring.
練習上的穩定步調幫助 Sayaka 在春天前練成那首大提琴曲。
- regularity
focuses on something happening evenly or on schedule
- consistency
works well for repeated quality or performance
- evenness
emphasises the lack of jumps or uneven changes
- fluctuation
repeated rises and falls instead of an even pace
- unevenness
lack of regular development or movement
文法句型
the steadiness of [growth/progress]
steadiness in [practice/work]
用法筆記
Often appears with nouns like growth, sales, progress, pace, and practice. The focus is regular development or movement, not the broader stability of a whole system.
常見錯誤
5. the quality of being sensible and dependable, so that people trust your judgment
穩重；可靠
讓人信任其判斷的特質
the quality of being sensible and dependable, so that people trust your judgment and expect responsible behaviour from you.
The committee chose Mert because his steadiness kept arguments from turning foolish.
委員會選擇 Mert，因為他的穩重讓爭論不致變得愚蠢失控。
steadiness in decision-making
Beatrix earned her manager's trust through the steadiness of her decisions.
Beatrix 做決定時一向可靠，因此贏得了主管的信任。
steadiness of judgment
Parents appreciated the coach's steadiness when the team lost an important match.
球隊輸掉重要比賽時，家長很欣賞教練展現出的穩重。
In a crisis, the hospital needs leaders with steadiness and good judgment.
面對危機時，醫院需要兼具穩重與良好判斷的領導者。
- reliability
broader and more common, but less focused on sound judgment
- dependability
very close; stresses that others can count on the person
- level-headedness
adds the idea of sensible thinking in difficult situations
- rashness
acting too quickly and without enough thought
- unreliability
lack of dependable behaviour or judgment
文法句型
steadiness of judgment
show steadiness in [leadership/decision-making]
用法筆記
Describes character and judgment over time, especially in leadership or decision-making. Distinguish from sense 6, which is about calm control during immediate pressure rather than dependable judgment as a trait.
常見錯誤
6. the quality of staying calm and controlled, especially when something painful, d
沉著
壓力下仍冷靜受控
the quality of staying calm and controlled, especially when something painful, difficult, or frightening is happening.
Rachel's steadiness calmed the children when the train stopped in a tunnel.
當火車停在隧道裡時，Rachel 的沉著讓孩子們安下心來。
steadiness under pressure
Elise spoke with steadiness even after hearing the emergency alarm.
即使聽見緊急警報，Elise 仍以沉著的語氣說話。
speak with steadiness
The nurse admired Gita's steadiness while the stitches were being removed.
那位護士很佩服 Gita 在拆線時表現出的沉著。
A sudden power cut tested the pilot's steadiness during the landing.
突然停電考驗著飛行員在降落時的沉著。
- calmness
broad everyday word for not being upset
- composure
slightly more formal; controlled calm in difficult situations
- self-control
stresses managing feelings and reactions deliberately
文法句型
speak with steadiness
steadiness under pressure
用法筆記
Often shown in emergencies, pain, competition, or public speaking. This sense is about calm control in the moment, not long-term dependability like sense 5.