hand
hand — 動詞
- handpresent simple I / you / we / they
- hands3rd person singular
- handing-ing form
- handedpast simple
1. to give something to another person by putting it into their hand or within thei
遞給;交給
用手將物品傳給別人
to give something to another person by putting it into their hand or within their reach, especially when you are standing close to them.
Jisoo handed her bus pass to the driver as she stepped onto the bus.
Jisoo 上公車時把她的公車月票遞給司機。
hand + direct object + to + recipient
The librarian handed Bao a stack of books about ancient Egypt.
圖書館員交給 Bao 一疊關於古埃及的書。
hand + indirect object + direct object (ditransitive)
Please hand these invitation cards to everyone on the guest list.
請把這些邀請卡交給賓客名單上的每一個人。
imperative: hand + object + to + recipient
A warm towel was handed to each guest at the spa entrance.
一條溫暖的毛巾被遞到水療中心入口的每位客人手中。
passive: was handed + to + recipient
Brandon handed his little brother a bowl of soup across the kitchen table.
Brandon 隔著廚房餐桌遞給弟弟一碗湯。
- hand someone a plate
- hand a ticket to the inspector
- hand back
- hand over
文法句型
hand + someone + something
hand + something + to + someone
用法筆記
Frequently takes two objects — you can either 'hand someone something' or 'hand something to someone.' Unlike 'give,' 'hand' always implies the item moves directly from your hand to another person's hand, without a container or intermediary.
常見錯誤
2. in football (soccer) or ice hockey — for a player to deliberately use a hand or
手球犯規
比賽中故意用手碰球
in football (soccer) or ice hockey — for a player to deliberately use a hand or arm to make contact with the object being played, which is against the competition rules and typically results in a free kick or penalty.
The referee blew his whistle when Omar handed the ball inside the penalty area.
Omar 在禁區內手球犯規,裁判吹響了哨子。
hand + the ball + location of offence
Esteban was penalised for handing the puck during the championship final.
Esteban 在冠軍決賽中因手球犯規而受罰。
penalised for handing + the puck
A penalty kick was given after the defender deliberately handed the ball near the goal.
後衛在球門附近故意手球,裁判給了對方一個罰球。
consequence: award for handing + the ball
Roya received a yellow card for handing the ball while blocking a shot.
Roya 因在阻擋射門時手球犯規而收到黃牌。
- deliberately hand the ball
- hand the puck
- be penalised for handing
文法句型
hand + the ball/puck
be penalised for handing + the ball/puck
用法筆記
Only used in sports where hand contact with the ball or puck is forbidden by the rules. Does not apply to basketball or rugby, where handling the ball is legal. In modern football commentary, the noun 'handball' is far more common than the verb 'hand.'
常見錯誤
3. to take a person by the hand or arm and gently move them to another place, espec
攙扶;引領
用手引導或協助他人移動
to take a person by the hand or arm and gently move them to another place, especially when they need help walking or direction.
A nurse handed the elderly woman carefully to a chair beside the window.
一名護士小心地攙扶老婦人坐到窗邊的椅子上。
hand + person + to + destination
Gabriel handed his grandmother slowly across the busy street to the pharmacy.
Gabriel 攙扶著祖母慢慢地穿越繁忙的街道,走到藥局。
hand + person + across + location
As the rain started, the doorman handed Mira into the waiting taxi.
雨開始下時,門房攙扶著 Mira 坐進等候的計程車裡。
hand + person + into + vehicle
With a gentle hand on her elbow, Kofi handed the visitor through the museum entrance.
Kofi 輕輕扶著訪客的手肘,引領她穿過博物館入口。
- hand someone to a seat
- hand someone across the road
- hand someone into a car
- hand someone through a door
文法句型
hand + someone + preposition + location
用法筆記
Slightly old-fashioned or literary in modern English. In everyday conversation, 'lead,' 'guide,' or 'help' are more common. Frequently used with directional prepositions like 'to,' 'into,' 'across,' or 'through.' The subject is often a person in a caretaking role, such as a nurse, doorman, or family member.
常見錯誤
hand — 名詞
- handsingular
- handsplural
1. the end part of your arm, with four fingers and a thumb, that you use for holdin
手
手臂末端有手指的部分
the end part of your arm, with four fingers and a thumb, that you use for holding, touching, moving, and feeling things
Tunde placed his hand on Sayaka's shoulder to comfort her.
Tunde 把手放在 Sayaka 的肩上,想安撫她。
possessive + hand — body part ownership
Before dinner, Hannah washed her hands with warm water and soap.
晚餐前,Hannah 用溫水和肥皂把手洗乾淨。
plural: hands — both hands together
The doctor asked Christopher to hold out his right hand for the injection.
醫生請 Christopher 伸出右手來打針。
Soraya's hands were shaking as she opened the letter from the university.
Soraya 打開大學寄來的信時,雙手不停發抖。
hands + shaking — physical reaction to emotion
Élise used both hands to lift the heavy box onto the table.
Élise 用雙手把那個沉重的箱子抬到桌上。
- right hand
- left hand
- raise your hand
- hold hands
- by hand
- on the one hand
- on the other hand
- foot
the corresponding part at the bottom of the leg
文法句型
hold/take + possessive + hand
raise + possessive + hand
by hand
用法筆記
Often used with possessive adjectives (my hand, your hands). The plural 'hands' is very common in everyday speech when referring to both hands together.
常見錯誤
2. a narrow indicator that goes round the middle of a watch or clock and shows the
指針
時鐘或手錶上指示時間的長針或短針
a narrow indicator that goes round the middle of a watch or clock and shows the current time by its position
The big hand pointed to twelve and the little hand pointed to three.
長針指向十二,短針指向三。
big hand / little hand — common names for clock hands
Luca glanced at his watch and saw the hand moving slowly toward noon.
Luca 看了一下手錶,看見指針正緩緩接近中午的位置。
When the minute hand reached six, Zayd knew he was late for the meeting.
分針走到六的時候,Zayd 知道他開會已經遲到了。
minute hand — specific hand for minutes
The clock on the wall had shiny black hands against a plain white face.
牆上的時鐘有亮黑色的指針,搭配樸素的白色鐘面。
- hour hand
- minute hand
- second hand
- clock hand
- watch hand
- hand points to
文法句型
the + adjective + hand
hand + points to + number
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 by context — clock vocabulary (watch, dial, face) signals this sense. The three specific types are called 'hour hand', 'minute hand', and 'second hand'.
常見錯誤
3. while playing cards, the collection that one participant holds during a single g
一手牌;牌局
打牌時分配給玩家的牌或一局遊戲
while playing cards, the collection that one participant holds during a single game stage, or that stage of play considered on its own
Sayaka looked at her hand and smiled — she was holding three aces.
Sayaka 看了一下手上的牌,笑了出來——她有三張 A。
look at + possessive + hand — examining one's cards
Gabriel dealt seven cards to each player, and everyone picked up their hand.
Gabriel 發給每個人七張牌,大家各自拿起自己的一手牌。
After winning three hands in a row, Vinícius felt confident about the game.
連續贏了三局之後,Vinícius 對這場牌局信心大增。
win + a hand — winning a round of play
At the end, the player with the strongest hand takes all the chips.
最後,牌最強的玩家拿走所有的籌碼。
Iris sorted her hand by suit, putting all the hearts together on one side.
Iris 按花色整理手上的牌,把所有的紅心放在同一邊。
- a good hand
- a bad hand
- deal a hand
- play a hand
- show your hand
- a hand of poker
文法句型
have + a/the + hand
deal + hand
win/lose + a/the + hand
用法筆記
Only relevant in card game contexts. 'A hand' can refer either to the cards held by one player or to one complete round of play. The article 'a' or 'the' is almost always required.
常見錯誤
4. the level of skill or natural ability a person has in using their hands to perfo
手藝;技巧
用手做事的技巧和能力
the level of skill or natural ability a person has in using their hands to perform a task well
The pottery teacher has a steady hand for shaping clay on the wheel.
陶藝老師有穩定的手藝,能在轉盤上塑造陶土。
have + a + adjective + hand for — describing manual skill
Saira has a good hand at drawing animals and often sketches in her notebook.
Saira 很會畫動物,經常用素描本隨手畫畫。
have + a good hand at — natural ability for a task
You need a steady hand to perform surgery on tiny blood vessels.
要在微小的血管上動手術,你需要非常穩定的手藝。
The old carpenter's hand for detailed carving made each chair one of a kind.
老木匠的細緻雕刻手藝,讓每張椅子都獨一無二。
possessive + hand for — someone's particular skill
- a steady hand
- a good hand
- a light hand
- a sure hand
- hand for woodwork
- hand at carving
文法句型
have + a + adjective + hand + for/at + noun/gerund
用法筆記
Often appears in phrases with an adjective: 'a steady hand', 'a good hand', 'a light hand'. The skill is always manual or physical — not used for intellectual or academic ability.
常見錯誤
5. help or assistance, especially with physical work that requires some effort
幫忙
費力氣的工作上提供的協助
help or assistance, especially with physical work that requires some effort
Could you give me a hand with moving this sofa to the other room?
可以幫我搬一下這張沙發到另一間房間嗎?
give + someone + a hand — offer assistance
The neighbours all lent a hand to clear the fallen tree from the road.
鄰居們都來幫忙清理倒在路上的樹木。
lend + a hand — help with physical work
Eitan asked his sister for a hand with carrying the grocery bags upstairs.
Eitan 請姊姊幫忙把買菜用的袋子提上樓。
The new volunteer offered a hand with washing the dishes after the meal.
新來的志工主動幫忙在餐後洗碗。
- give a hand
- lend a hand
- need a hand
- offer a hand
- a hand with something
- help
more general and neutral in register; 'a hand' is slightly more informal
- assistance
more formal than 'a hand'; used in official or workplace contexts
文法句型
give + someone + a hand
lend + someone + a hand
need + a hand
用法筆記
The indefinite article 'a' is required in the fixed phrases 'give a hand' and 'lend a hand'. This sense is not used in formal writing — use 'assist' or 'help' instead.
常見錯誤
6. someone whose job involves physical labour, for instance on a farm, in a factory
工人;人手
從事體力勞動的人員
someone whose job involves physical labour, for instance on a farm, in a factory, or aboard a ship
The farm hired several extra hands to help with the apple harvest this year.
農場多僱了幾名臨時人手來幫忙今年的蘋果採收。
extra + hands — temporary workers for a specific task
Nicholas started work as a hand on a cargo ship at the age of twenty.
Nicholas 二十歲時開始在一艘貨船上當船員。
a hand on + [place] — worker at a specific location
The factory needs more hands to keep up with the growing number of orders.
工廠需要更多人手來應付不斷增加的訂單。
Mr. Lien was the best hand on the ranch and knew every tool in the shed.
老 Lien 先生是農場上最厲害的工人,棚子裡的每樣工具他都會用。
the best hand — most skilled worker in a place
- farm hand
- factory hand
- hired hand
- deck hand
- extra hand
- all hands on deck
文法句型
noun + hand (farm hand, factory hand)
hand + on/in + place
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 — this sense refers to the person, not the body part. Often used with a modifier: 'farm hand', 'factory hand', 'deck hand'. The plural 'hired hands' treats workers as a group.
常見錯誤
7. a person who works on a ship as part of its crew
船員
在船上工作的水手
a person who works on a ship as part of its crew
The old hand showed the new sailors how to tie the ropes correctly.
老船員向新水手展示如何正確地綁好繩索。
collocation: old hand (experienced sailor)
Captain Mendez thanked all hands for their hard work during the long voyage.
Mendez 船長感謝所有船員在漫長航程中的辛勤工作。
all hands (entire crew)
Daichi signed on as a hand on a fishing boat heading to the North Sea.
Daichi 在一艘前往北海的漁船上當船員。
The experienced hands taught the young crew members how to read the wind.
經驗豐富的船員教年輕的船員如何判讀風向。
- old hand
- all hands
- every hand
- sailor
more general term for anyone who works on a ship
- crew member
neutral term, not exclusive to ships
- seaman
formal or official term for a ship worker
用法筆記
Often paired with 'old' (an old hand = an experienced sailor) or 'all' (all hands = the entire crew). Most common in nautical contexts, though 'old hand' can extend to any experienced worker in a field.
常見錯誤
8. how much someone or something is involved in what happens, or the effect they ha
參與;角色
在事件中扮演的角色
how much someone or something is involved in what happens, or the effect they have on it
It is believed that Ravindra had a hand in organising the community festival.
大家認為 Ravindra 參與了社區慶典的籌辦工作。
have a hand in (be involved in)
The investigation showed that no one in the company had a hand in the mistake.
調查顯示公司裡沒有人參與那起錯誤。
Yael had no hand in the decision to close the school.
Yael 沒有參與關閉學校的決定。
have no hand in (not involved)
Historians still debate the degree of the general's hand in the political changes.
歷史學家仍在辯論那位將軍在政治變革中扮演了多大的角色。
- had a hand in
- no hand in
- a hand in
- involvement
neutral term; more formal than 'hand'
- role
emphasises the part played
- participation
more formal; suggests active joining in
- influence
emphasises the effect on the outcome
文法句型
have a hand in something
have no hand in something
用法筆記
Frequently used in the fixed phrase 'have a hand in something' (be involved) or 'have no hand in something' (not be involved). Subject is usually a person, group, or organisation.
常見錯誤
9. the action of striking the palms together repeatedly to show enjoyment or approv
掌聲
為表演者的鼓掌
the action of striking the palms together repeatedly to show enjoyment or approval, especially after a performance
The audience gave the pianist a big hand after his final piece.
觀眾在鋼琴家演奏最後一曲後給了他熱烈的掌聲。
give someone a big hand (applaud someone)
Let us give a big hand to the volunteers who made this event possible.
讓我們以熱烈掌聲感謝讓這次活動得以舉辦的志工們。
The children's choir received a warm hand from their proud parents.
兒童合唱團從驕傲的家長那裡得到了溫暖的掌聲。
receive a warm hand (get applause)
Esme got a huge hand for her solo performance at the school concert.
Esme 在學校音樂會上的獨奏獲得了熱烈的掌聲。
- big hand
- warm hand
- huge hand
- give a hand
- get a hand
- applause
more formal; same meaning
- round of applause
more explicit; commonly used in the same contexts
- clapping
describes the action itself rather than the reception
文法句型
give someone a (big) hand
get a (big) hand
用法筆記
Always used in the singular with an adjective (a big hand, a warm hand). Refers to sustained group applause, not a single clap. Common in show business and public-speaking contexts.
常見錯誤
10. the particular style in which a person writes letters and words by hand
筆跡
個人的書寫風格
the particular style in which a person writes letters and words by hand
Théo's hand is very neat and easy for the teacher to read.
Théo 的筆跡非常整齊,老師很容易閱讀。
somebody's hand (handwriting style)
I recognised my grandmother's hand on the envelope immediately when it arrived.
我收到信件時立刻就認出了祖母的筆跡。
The letter was written in a small, elegant hand that I did not know.
那封信是用一種我不認識的工整小字寫的。
in a [adj.] hand (written in a style)
Élise's hand has become harder to read as she has grown older.
Élise 的筆跡隨著年紀增長變得越來越難以辨認。
The note was written in a shaky hand, as if the writer was very nervous.
那張紙條用顫抖的字跡寫成,彷彿寫信的人非常緊張。
- neat hand
- shaky hand
- elegant hand
- in somebody's hand
- handwriting
more direct and common; preferred in modern English
- script
focuses on the style of joined-up writing
- penmanship
formal; refers to the skill of writing by hand
文法句型
somebody's hand
in somebody's hand
用法筆記
Typically used with a possessive adjective (my hand, his hand) or 'in + adjective + hand' (in a neat hand). Commonly used to recognise whose writing something is. 'Hand' in this sense is always singular.
11. a unit used to measure how tall a horse is from the ground to the highest point
一手
量馬高度的單位
a unit used to measure how tall a horse is from the ground to the highest point of its shoulder, equal to four inches or about ten centimetres
The pony measured fourteen hands high at the shoulder.
那匹小馬的肩高十四手。
number + hands high (height measurement)
Hassan's new horse stands sixteen hands tall and is very gentle with children.
Hassan 的新馬身高十六手,而且對小孩非常溫馴。
A horse that is fifteen hands is considered a good size for riding.
十五手高的馬被認為是適合騎乘的良好體型。
The veterinarian recorded the foal's height at twelve hands in her notes.
獸醫在她的筆記中記錄這匹小馬的身高為十二手。
recorded at number + hands
The buyer asked the seller how many hands the Arabian mare measured at the shoulder.
買家問賣家那匹阿拉伯馬的肩高有多少手。
- hands high
- hands tall
- measured in hands
文法句型
number + hands (adjective)
number + hands high
用法筆記
Exclusively used to measure horses and similar equines. One hand = 4 inches (10.16 cm). Always plural with numbers ("fifteen hands", not "fifteen hand"). The word 'high' or 'tall' often follows the number ("fifteen hands high").
常見錯誤
12. one of two opposing views or positions in a discussion, or one particular aspect
方面;立場
問題的其中一面
one of two opposing views or positions in a discussion, or one particular aspect of a situation
On one hand the flat is big, but on the other the rent is high.
一方面,這間公寓很大,但另一方面,租金很高。
on the one hand... on the other hand (contrasting points)
Aisha saw difficulties on every hand and did not know where to start fixing them.
Aisha 看到各方面都有困難,不知道從哪裡開始解決。
On the one hand the new train is faster, but on the other hand it costs more.
一方面,新火車速度更快,但另一方面,費用更高。
Ravindra examined every hand of the debate before forming his opinion.
Ravindra 在形成自己的意見之前,審視了辯論的每一個方面。
on every hand (from all sides / every aspect)
Parents on every hand complained about the changes to the school schedule.
家長們從各個方面抱怨學校時間表的變動。
- on the one hand
- on the other hand
- on every hand
- side
more direct; works in the same contexts
- aspect
broader; refers to any feature, not necessarily opposing
- point of view
focuses on the perspective rather than the position
文法句型
on the one hand... on the other hand...
on every hand
用法筆記
Most common in the fixed expression 'on the one hand ... on the other hand' for contrasting two points. 'On every hand' (from all sides / in every respect) is less common but still used in formal or literary English. Not used in the plural to mean 'hands of an issue'.
常見錯誤
all hands on deck
idiomEveryone must help, especially in a difficult situation.
全員出動
With the deadline approaching, it's all hands on deck at the office.
When the kitchen got busy, the manager called all hands on deck.
(close/near) at hand
idiomClose to you in time or distance.
近在咫尺
The finish line is close at hand, so keep running.
Maya always keeps a dictionary near at hand when she reads.
If you experience something at the hands of someone, they cause it.
在某人之手
The villagers suffered greatly at the hands of the invaders.
He received harsh treatment at the hands of his captors.
To be skilled at making or repairing things with your hands.
手巧
Diego is good with his hands and built a bookshelf last weekend.
My grandmother is good with her hands and knits beautiful sweaters.
To tie someone's hands and feet so they cannot move or escape.
捆住手腳
The kidnappers bound the guard hand and foot.
In the movie, the hero was tied hand and foot to a chair.
It is better to keep what you have than to risk losing it by trying to get more.
一鳥在手勝過二鳥在林
Sara decided to accept the job offer, knowing a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
He chose the guaranteed profit over a risky investment, remembering that a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
To harm someone who has helped or supported you.
恩將仇報
Criticizing your boss publicly is like biting the hand that feeds you.
He bit the hand that fed him by spreading rumors about his mentor.
by hand
idiomDone by a person rather than a machine.
手工
The artisan painted the vase by hand.
Delicate clothes should be washed by hand to avoid damage.
cash in hand
idiomPayment made in cash, often to avoid paying tax on the amount.
現金支付
The plumber offered a discount if we paid cash in hand.
She prefers cash in hand jobs to avoid declaring income.
change hands
idiomTo pass from one owner to another.
易手
The antique shop has changed hands three times in ten years.
This painting changed hands for a record price at auction.
close at hand
idiomNearby and easy to reach.
近在咫尺
There are several supermarkets close at hand.
Keep a first aid kit close at hand in case of emergencies.
An influence that controls or limits something in a negative way.
束縛
The dead hand of bureaucracy slows down innovation.
We need to escape the dead hand of outdated regulations.
People who have nothing to do often get into trouble.
閒逸生惡
After school, the kids joined a club because the devil makes work for idle hands.
My mother always said the devil makes work for idle hands, so she kept us busy.
To trust someone completely and be willing to do what they say.
百依百順
The charismatic leader had the audience eating out of his hand.
With her charm, she soon had the committee eating out of her hand.
To become controlled by someone.
落入…之手
The secret documents must not fall into enemy hands.
After the takeover, the company fell into the hands of a foreign conglomerate.
a firm hand
idiomStrong control or discipline.
嚴格管教
The new teacher uses a firm hand to manage the class.
Some children need a firm hand to learn good behavior.
(at) first hand
idiomBy experiencing something yourself rather than being told about it.
親身
The journalist reported the war at first hand from the front line.
I learned about the culture first hand during my travels.
fold your hands
idiomTo bring or hold your hands together.
雙手合攏
She folded her hands on the table and waited patiently.
During the prayer, everyone folded their hands and closed their eyes.
To make someone do something they do not want to do, or do it sooner than intended.
迫使某人行動
The union threatened to strike to force the management's hand.
By leaking the information, they forced his hand to resign.
To get an advantage over someone so that you are in control.
佔上風
After a long struggle, the rebels gained the upper hand.
In negotiations, she always manages to get the upper hand.
get your hands dirty
idiomTo do physical work.
親自動手
The CEO isn't afraid to get his hands dirty on the factory floor.
Gardening is a great way to get your hands dirty and relax.
To have the freedom to do what you want and make your own decisions.
自由決定
The designer was given a free hand to create the new logo.
As project manager, she has a free hand to choose her team.
To show approval by clapping; to be applauded.
熱烈鼓掌
Let's give a big hand to our guest speaker tonight.
The performer got a big hand from the audience.
To help someone.
伸出援手
Could you lend a helping hand with these boxes?
Neighbors often give a helping hand when someone is sick.
To ask someone for something, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important.
低聲下氣地請求
He had to go cap in hand to his parents for a loan.
The charity went cap in hand to the government for funding.
Permission to marry someone, especially a woman.
求婚
He asked her father for her hand in marriage.
Traditionally, a suitor would request a woman's hand from her family.
Working closely with someone, often in a secret or illegal way.
勾結
The corrupt official was hand in glove with the smugglers.
The two companies worked hand in glove to fix prices.
hand in hand
idiomHolding each other's hand.
手牽手
The couple walked hand in hand along the beach.
Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.
hands down
idiomEasily and without any doubt.
輕而易舉地
She won the race hands down.
This is hands down the best pizza in town.
Used to tell someone not to touch something or someone.
別碰
Get your hands off my laptop!
She warned her little brother to keep his hands off her toys.
hands up!
idiomUsed to tell a group to raise one hand if they know the answer.
舉手
Hands up if you have finished your homework.
The teacher said, 'Hands up if you know the capital of France.'
To be responsible for someone's death.
手上沾滿鮮血
The dictator has the blood of thousands on his hands.
The driver who caused the accident has blood on his hands.
have your hands full
idiomTo be very busy or too busy to do something else.
忙得不可開交
With three young kids, she has her hands full.
The manager has his hands full dealing with the crisis.
have your hands tied
idiomTo be unable to do what you want because of rules or promises.
束手無策
I'd like to help, but my hands are tied by company policy.
The judge's hands were tied by the strict sentencing guidelines.
To have complete control or influence over someone.
完全掌控
The charismatic speaker had the audience in the palm of his hand.
She has her boss in the palm of her hand and gets whatever she wants.
To have nothing to do or be not busy.
有空閒時間
After retirement, he had a lot of time on his hands.
We had time to kill before the flight, so we explored the airport.
To be in a position of power or control over someone or something.
掌握主導權
In the negotiation, the buyer held the whip hand.
The manager has the whip hand over the team's schedule.
heavy hand
idiomA way of doing something that is too strong and not sensitive enough.
高壓手段
The heavy hand of the government stifled creativity.
His heavy hand in discipline made the students resentful.
hold somebody’s hand
idiomTo give someone support in a difficult situation.
給予支持
The mentor held her hand through the entire project.
Do you want me to come along and hold your hand during the meeting?
To admit that you have made a mistake or are responsible for something bad.
承認錯誤
He held his hands up and admitted he was wrong.
The company put its hands up to the accounting error.
Being taken care of by someone you trust.
在可靠的人手中
I left the project in your capable hands.
The children are in safe hands with their grandparents.
in hand
idiomIf you have time or money in hand, it is left and available to use.
有餘
We finished the task with two hours in hand.
She still has some savings in hand after the renovation.
Being taken care of or controlled by someone.
在…手中
The matter is now in the hands of the lawyers.
The castle was in enemy hands during the war.
Being taken care of well by someone.
在妥善照顧下
I've left the kids in safe hands with my parents.
The patient is in the safe hands of the specialist.
A way of treating people severely, sometimes hidden behind a kind appearance.
外柔內剛
The manager rules with an iron fist in a velvet glove.
The general promised to strike with an iron hand at any resistance.
Used to say that you are too busy to do anything else.
我只有一雙手
Can you help? I've only got one pair of hands!
Stop asking me to do more; I've only got one pair of hands.
If two people join hands, they hold each other's hands.
攜手合作
The children joined hands and formed a circle.
The two companies joined hands to develop new technology.
keep your hand in
idiomTo occasionally do something you used to do a lot so you don't lose skill.
保持熟練
She retired but still teaches a class to keep her hand in.
He plays chess online to keep his hand in.
To be very familiar with someone or something.
瞭如指掌
I know this neighborhood like the back of my hand.
She knows the company's procedures inside out.
To catch someone you are annoyed with.
抓到某人
Wait till I get my hands on the person who stole my bike!
If I ever lay my hands on him, he'll be sorry.
To find or get something.
找到
I need to get my hands on a copy of that book.
Can you lay your hands on a screwdriver?
To spend all the money you earn on basic needs without saving any.
勉強糊口
Many families in the area live from hand to mouth.
After losing his job, he lived hand to mouth for months.
To make or lose money very fast and in large amounts.
快速賺/賠錢
The new business is making money hand over fist.
During the recession, he lost money hand over fist.
A job is easier if many people help.
人多好辦事
Let's all help clean up; many hands make light work.
The volunteers finished quickly because many hands make light work.
not do a hand’s turn
idiomTo do no work at all.
一點活也不幹
He hasn't done a hand's turn all week.
She sat around all day and didn't do a hand's turn.
To do nothing to help someone.
袖手旁觀
The children never lift a finger to help around the house.
He didn't raise a hand to assist his colleague.
offer your hand
idiomTo hold out your hand for someone to shake.
伸出手
He offered his hand and introduced himself.
She offered her hand in friendship.
off your hands
idiomNo longer your responsibility.
不再負責
Once the report is submitted, it's off my hands.
She was glad to get the project off her hands.
on either/every hand
idiomOn both or all sides; in all directions.
在各方面
Mist curled from the water on either hand.
On every hand, there were signs of spring.
on hand
idiomAvailable, especially to help.
在場
The medical team was on hand to treat injuries.
Extra staff will be on hand during the event.
on your hands
idiomIf you have someone or something on your hands, you are responsible for dealing with them.
需要處理
With three kids on her hands, she has little free time.
They'll have a problem on their hands if they don't fix the issue.
Used to introduce different points of view, especially opposites.
一方面…另一方面…
On the one hand, the job pays well; on the other hand, it's very stressful.
On the one hand, I want to travel; on the other, I need to save money.
out of hand
idiomDifficult or impossible to control.
失控
The situation is getting out of hand.
The party got out of hand and the police were called.
out of your hands
idiomNo longer your responsibility.
不再由你掌控
The decision is out of my hands now.
Once the case goes to court, it's out of your hands.
overplay your hand
idiomTo fail because you think your position is stronger than it really is.
高估自己
He overplayed his hand in the negotiation and lost the deal.
The union overplayed its hand by demanding too much.
a pair of hands
idiomA person who can do a job.
人手
We need an extra pair of hands for the event.
She's a good pair of hands in the kitchen.
To do what an enemy or opponent wants, giving them an advantage.
正中下懷
By reacting angrily, you play into his hands.
The company's mistake played into the hands of its competitors.
To spend money or give it to someone.
掏錢
He's always reluctant to put his hand in his pocket.
The charity asked everyone to put their hand in their pocket.
Easily controlled or influenced by another person.
任人擺布
She can persuade him easily; he's like putty in her hands.
The child was putty in the teacher's hands.
To hit or threaten to hit someone.
舉手打人
He would never raise a hand against his children.
She raised her hand to strike him but stopped.
a safe pair of hands
idiomA person you can trust to do a job well.
可靠的人
Colleagues regard him as a safe pair of hands.
The company needs a safe pair of hands to lead the project.
By being told about something by someone else, not by experiencing it yourself.
間接
I heard the news at second hand from a friend.
She learned about the accident third hand and got the details wrong.
show your hand/cards
idiomTo make your plans or intentions known.
攤牌
He didn't show his hand until the last moment.
In negotiations, it's risky to show your cards too early.
a show of hands
idiomA way of voting by raising hands.
舉手表決
The decision was made by a show of hands.
Let's have a show of hands: who wants to go first?
stay your hand
idiomTo stop yourself from doing something.
住手
He was about to strike, but prudence stayed his hand.
She stayed her hand just before pressing the button.
To make yourself do something you are afraid of.
鼓起勇氣
Taking her courage in both hands, she asked for a promotion.
He took his courage in both hands and jumped into the water.
To deal with someone strictly to improve their behavior.
管教
The new coach took the team in hand and improved their discipline.
She decided to take her son in hand and set clear rules.
To deal with a situation yourself because you are not happy with how others are dealing with it.
自行處理
Frustrated with the slow response, she took the matter into her own hands.
The residents took security into their own hands after the burglaries.
To do something illegal to punish someone instead of letting the police deal with them.
私自執法
The community was warned not to take the law into their own hands.
After the theft, the victim took the law into his own hands and confronted the thief.
To risk being killed.
冒生命危險
Crossing that busy road is taking your life in your hands.
He took his life in his hands by climbing the dangerous cliff.
throw your hand in
idiomTo stop doing something, especially because you are not successful.
放棄
After losing several games, he threw his hand in.
She threw her hand in and quit the project.
throw up your hands
idiomTo raise both hands in the air to show annoyance or upset.
舉手投降
She threw up her hands in despair when the computer crashed.
He threw up his hands and said, 'I give up!'
to hand
idiomThat you can reach or get easily.
在手邊
I don't have the report to hand right now.
Keep a pen and paper to hand for notes.
To do something for the first time.
嘗試
She decided to try her hand at painting.
He tried his hand at cooking and made a delicious meal.
To start doing something, especially when you do it well.
著手做
Jim can turn his hand to most household repairs.
She turned her hand to writing and published a novel.
To take care of someone's needs so well they don't have to do anything for themselves.
無微不至地伺候
He expects his wife to wait on him hand and foot.
The hotel staff waited on the guests hand and foot.
To refuse to be responsible for or involved with someone or something.
洗手不幹
After the argument, she washed her hands of him.
The company washed its hands of the failed project.
To win something very easily.
輕而易舉地贏得
Our team won the match hands down.
She won the competition hands down.
To press someone's hand very hard when shaking hands.
緊握某人的手
He wrung my hand enthusiastically when we met.
She wrung his hand in a firm grip.
wring your hands
idiomTo hold and twist your hands together, showing anxiety or upset.
絞手
She wrung her hands nervously as she waited for news.
The manager wrung his hands over the budget crisis.
hand — 慣用語
1. a reference to (Billings) Learned Hand (1872–1961), one of the most respected Am
漢德
美國著名法官 (1872–1961)
a reference to (Billings) Learned Hand (1872–1961), one of the most respected American judges in US history, whose legal writings on free speech and judicial power continue to shape modern court decisions.
For her constitutional law seminar, Camila studied three key rulings by Learned Hand.
Camila 為了她的憲法專題課,仔細研讀了三篇 Learned Hand 的重要判決。
proper name referring to the judge Learned Hand
Professor Hassan quoted Learned Hand's famous words about the spirit of liberty.
Hassan 教授引用 Learned Hand 關於自由精神的著名言論。
The university library owns a rare collection of letters written by Learned Hand.
該大學圖書館收藏了一批罕見的 Learned Hand 親筆書信。
When writing her thesis, Amira compared Learned Hand's judicial philosophy with that of Oliver Wendell Holmes.
Amira 在撰寫論文時,將 Learned Hand 與 Oliver Wendell Holmes 的法學思想做了比較。
compared [person A]'s [thing] with [person B]'s [thing]
In law school textbooks, Learned Hand is often cited in discussions about free speech and democracy.
在法學院的教科書中,Learned Hand 經常被引用在討論言論自由與民主的章節裡。
passive: is cited in discussions about [topic]
用法筆記
This is not a common idiom — it is a biographical reference to the American judge Learned Hand, whose surname is the word 'hand'. His opinions and writings appear frequently in US law textbooks and court citations.
hand — 副詞
1. done by using the hands to create, make, or finish something, instead of using a
手工
用手操作而非機器
done by using the hands to create, make, or finish something, instead of using a machine or tool that does the work automatically.
Grandma Soraya knitted this sweater by hand for her grandson's birthday.
索拉雅奶奶為了孫子的生日親手織了這件毛衣。
collocation: by hand — done manually
The clay pots were shaped by hand before being fired in the kiln.
這些陶罐在上窯燒製之前都是用手捏塑成形的。
passive structure: were shaped by hand
Quan's hand-knitted sweater took him three months to finish.
權寧次的手工毛衣花了他三個月的時間才完成。
hand- prefix + past participle compound
Aylin bought a hand-carved wooden bowl at the local weekend market.
艾琳在當地週末市集買了一個手工雕刻的木碗。
The wedding invitations were hand-delivered to each guest's home.
婚禮邀請函是親自送到每位賓客家中的。
hand- prefix modifying past participle in passive
- by hand
- hand-made
- hand-written
- hand-carved
- hand-delivered
- hand-knitted
- hand-sewn
- manually
more formal; can refer to any non-automated process, not only hand use
- by manual labor
emphasises physical effort rather than skill or craftsmanship
- by machine
the direct opposite — using a mechanical device instead of hands
- automatically
broader opposite covering any self-operating process
文法句型
by hand
hand-[past participle] (hand-made, hand-written)
用法筆記
This adverb most commonly appears in the phrase 'by hand' or as the prefix 'hand-' attached to a past participle. The 'hand-' prefix usually takes a hyphen when joined to a past participle, though some long-established compounds (handmade, handwritten) are written as single words without a hyphen.
常見錯誤
同根字
常見搭配
名詞搭配
- hand cream
- hand signal
- hand gesture
- hand towel
- hand soap
副詞搭配
- first-hand
- second-hand
- hand in hand
常用片語
- all hands on deck
- hand over fist
- out of hand
- on the one hand... on the other hand
- in the hands of