undisturbed
/ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌən-di-ˈstərbd/ (ame, mw)
undisturbed — 形容詞
- undisturbedpositive
- more undisturbedcomparative
- most undisturbedsuperlative
1. staying exactly as it was before, with nothing moved, added, or removed from it
未變動
沒有被移動或改變
staying exactly as it was before, with nothing moved, added, or removed from it
The old library has remained completely undisturbed since it closed in 1985.
這間老圖書館自 1985 年關閉以來,一直維持原狀,完全未受變動。
remain + undisturbed for describing unchanged state
Wei found the abandoned farmhouse undisturbed, with dishes still on the table.
Wei 發現那間廢棄農舍完好如初,盤子還在桌上。
The documents lay undisturbed in the cabinet for more than thirty years.
那些文件在櫃子裡靜靜擱置了三十多年,從未被動過。
Nikos asked the movers to leave his desk undisturbed until he packed it himself.
Nikos 要求搬運工人先別動他的書桌,等他親手整理。
文法句型
remain + undisturbed
leave + noun + undisturbed
lay + undisturbed
常見錯誤
2. continuing an activity peacefully and without anyone stopping you or asking for
不受打擾
沒有人打斷或妨礙
continuing an activity peacefully and without anyone stopping you or asking for your attention
Layla sat in the back corner and studied undisturbed for two full hours.
Layla 坐在後排角落,不受打擾地讀了整整兩個小時的書。
verb of activity + undisturbed for uninterrupted duration
The night-shift nurse worked undisturbed until the morning team arrived.
那位值大夜班的護士不受打擾地工作到早上團隊來接班。
Eitan wanted a quiet room where he could practise the violin undisturbed.
Eitan 想要一間安靜的房間,讓他可以不受打擾地練習小提琴。
The children played undisturbed in the garden while their parents watched from the kitchen.
孩子們在花園裡不受打擾地玩耍,父母在廚房裡看著他們。
- uninterrupted
more neutral; focuses on the continuity of the activity itself
- unbothered
less formal; suggests someone is not troubled by interruptions
- interrupted
stopped or broken in the middle of an activity
- disturbed
general term; includes being stopped or bothered
文法句型
verb + undisturbed (adverbial use after verb of activity)
用法筆記
Common after verbs of activity such as 'work', 'study', 'play', 'sleep', 'practise'. Often used with 'by' to name the potential interruption: 'undisturbed by phone calls / visitors / noise'.
常見錯誤
3. not feeling worried, upset, or affected by something, even when the situation is
不受影響
不感到煩惱或動搖
not feeling worried, upset, or affected by something, even when the situation is difficult or unpleasant
Élise seemed completely undisturbed by the criticism from her manager.
Élise 對主管的批評似乎完全不受影響,絲毫不以為意。
seemed/remained + undisturbed by + trigger
The team remained undisturbed by the technical problems and finished the project on time.
團隊並未受到技術問題的干擾,順利按時完成了專案。
Christopher was undisturbed by the loud noise coming from the street outside.
Christopher 對街上傳來的巨大噪音毫不在意。
Femi stood undisturbed as the storm raged around him, calmly reading his book.
Femi 從容地站在風暴中,鎮定地讀著他的書,絲毫不受影響。
- unperturbed
very similar; slightly more formal and literary
- unfazed
more informal and common in everyday speech
- composed
emphasises self-control rather than absence of worry
文法句型
be + undisturbed + by + noun phrase
用法筆記
Frequently used with 'by' to name the cause of potential worry. Often appears with verbs of emotional state such as 'seem', 'remain', 'appear'. This sense is more common in formal or written English than in casual conversation.