stretched

/stretʃ/ (bre, ipa) · [strˈɛtʃt] /stretʃ/ (ame, ipa) · [strˈɛtʃt] /ˈstrech How to pronounce stretch (audio)/ (ame, mw)

stretched — 動詞

  • stretchedpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • stretcheds3rd person singular
  • stretcheding-ing form
  • stretchededpast simple

1. to push a part of your body in a specific direction so it reaches something — fo

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

伸出;伸向

把手腳伸到特定方向以碰觸目標

to push a part of your body in a specific direction so it reaches something — for example, pushing your hand toward a book on a high shelf, or pushing your leg under a table to touch a friend.

例句

Haruto stretched his arm across the table to grab the salt shaker.

Haruto 把手臂伸過桌面,去拿鹽罐。

stretch + body part + across/toward target

Talia stretched her foot under the desk and gently tapped her cousin's ankle.

Talia 把腳伸到桌底下,輕輕碰了一下表妹的腳踝。

同義詞
  • reach

    more general; doesn't require pushing the limb to its limit

  • extend

    more formal; common in written or medical descriptions

反義詞
  • pull back

    withdraw a body part from the target

文法句型

stretch + object + direction (toward / across / over)

用法筆記

Object is almost always a body part (hand, arm, leg, fingers). Distinguish from sense 2 (stretching to exercise the whole body) — here the focus is on reaching a target, not loosening muscles.

常見錯誤

I stretched to the book.
I stretched my arm to reach the book.
💡this sense needs an explicit body-part object, not the person as a whole.

2. to make your arms, legs, or back as long as you can, usually so the muscles feel

2.動詞及物 / 不及物A2
釋義

伸展;舒展

把身體拉直以放鬆肌肉

to make your arms, legs, or back as long as you can, usually so the muscles feel loose after sitting or sleeping in one position.

例句

Beatrix yawned and stretched her arms above her head when she woke up.

Beatrix 一覺醒來打個哈欠,把雙臂往頭上伸展。

morning routine — most common scenario

The runners stretched their legs against the wall before the morning race.

那群跑者賽前對著牆面伸展腿部。

pre-exercise warm-up collocation

同義詞
  • limber up

    informal; specifically before sport

  • loosen up

    informal; broader, includes shaking and gentle movement

反義詞
  • stiffen

    muscles becoming tight rather than loose

文法句型

stretch (intransitive)

stretch + body part

stretch oneself

用法筆記

Frequently used after sitting still, sleeping, or before sport. Can be intransitive (just 'stretch') or take a body part as object. Distinguish from sense 1: here the body movement is the goal itself, not reaching a target.

常見錯誤

I am stretching my muscles to grab the door.
I am stretching my arm to grab the door.
💡for reaching a target, use sense 1.

3. (of a place, view, or surface) to fill a large amount of space, often more than

3.動詞不及物B1
釋義

綿延;延伸

地景或路面佔據一大片空間

(of a place, view, or surface) to fill a large amount of space, often more than you expect, when seen from one point.

例句

The desert stretches for hundreds of kilometres beyond the small town of Christopher.

沙漠從 Christopher 那個小鎮往外綿延數百公里。

stretch + for + distance — most common pattern

Green tea fields stretch from the village edge all the way to the mountains.

綠色茶園從村口一路延伸到山邊。

stretch + from X to Y

同義詞
  • extend

    more formal; same geographic sense

  • spread

    wider area in all directions, not necessarily a line

文法句型

stretch + for + distance

stretch + from X to Y

stretch + across/along/beyond

用法筆記

Subject is typically a landscape, road, line, or surface. Always intransitive in this sense; the distance or endpoints follow a preposition.

常見錯誤

I stretch the road to the mountains.
The road stretches to the mountains.
💡a person cannot be the subject; the place itself extends.

4. to push the normal limit of something — for example, treating a small truth as a

4.動詞及物B2
釋義

牽強推及

把抽象的界線推到不合常理的地步

to push the normal limit of something — for example, treating a small truth as a big one, or making an idea cover more than it really should.

例句

Mayumi was stretching the truth when she said she had read the whole report.

Mayumi 說自己讀完整份報告,這話算是勉強誇大。

stretch the truth — fixed collocation

Calling Takeshi's two-minute drum solo a symphony really stretches the definition of the word.

把 Takeshi 那兩分鐘的鼓獨奏說成交響樂,真的把這個詞的定義拉得太遠了。

stretch the definition — common pattern

同義詞
  • exaggerate

    stronger; only fits the truth-stretching meaning

  • strain

    more formal; common for patience or resources

反義詞

文法句型

stretch + abstract noun (truth, definition, budget, patience)

用法筆記

Object is usually an abstract noun: truth, definition, meaning, point, budget, patience, credulity. Often carries a mildly critical tone — the speaker thinks the limit is being pushed unfairly.

常見錯誤

He stretched the box to a bigger size.
He pulled the box into a bigger shape.
💡sense 4 is about abstract limits, not physical objects.

5. in sport, to make an opponent run far or play hard, so they have to use all thei

5.動詞及物B2
釋義

緊逼;纏鬥

在比賽中逼對手用盡實力

in sport, to make an opponent run far or play hard, so they have to use all their skill and energy to keep up.

例句

The young tennis player stretched the world champion in a five-set final on Sunday.

那位年輕網球選手週日在五盤決賽中緊咬世界冠軍。

stretch + opponent in a specific match — typical pattern

Lisa's quick backhand stretched her older sister across both sides of the court.

Lisa 的快速反手拍把姊姊逼到球場兩側來回奔跑。

同義詞
  • test

    broader; not limited to sport

  • push

    informal; common in coaching language

文法句型

stretch + opponent (in a match)

用法筆記

Almost always in sports commentary or reports. The subject is the weaker or smaller side; the object is the favourite or champion. Distinguish from sense 4: here the object is a person, not a concept.

常見錯誤

The exam stretched me a lot.
The exam was challenging for me.' or use sense 10 for a job context.
💡sense 5 needs a sport match context.

6. to pull a flexible material at both ends so its length grows — or, of the materi

6.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

拉長;扯開

把材料兩端拉開使其變長或變寬

to pull a flexible material at both ends so its length grows — or, of the material itself, to grow in length or width when something pulls on it.

例句

Kasia stretched the elastic band between her two thumbs to test its strength.

Kasia 用兩個拇指撐開橡皮筋,測試它的強度。

stretch + material + between/across

The thin pizza dough stretched easily when Olivia rolled it on the wooden board.

Olivia 在木板上揉麵時,薄薄的披薩皮很容易就被拉開。

intransitive — material as subject

同義詞
  • pull

    broader; doesn't imply making longer

  • extend

    more formal; for measured lengthening

反義詞
  • shrink

    become smaller, opposite result

文法句型

stretch + object (material)

stretch (intransitive — material as subject)

用法筆記

Both transitive (a person pulls the material) and intransitive (the material itself becomes longer) are common. Common objects: rubber, elastic, dough, leather, fabric, wire. Distinguish from sense 7 (which focuses on the material's elastic ability, not the act).

常見錯誤

I stretched the road longer.
The road stretches for many miles.
💡sense 6 needs a flexible material, not fixed objects.

7. (of a fabric or other material) to have the property that pulling it makes it gr

7.動詞不及物B1
釋義

有彈性

材料被拉開後能再恢復原狀

(of a fabric or other material) to have the property that pulling it makes it grow in length, after which it springs back to roughly its starting shape.

例句

Yoga trousers stretch well, so Eliska wears them on long evening runs.

瑜伽褲很有彈性,所以 Eliska 都穿著去跑長距離的夜跑。

material property — generic present tense

Ritu discovered that the cheap rubber bands at the corner shop stretch only a little before breaking.

Ritu 發現巷口那家店的便宜橡皮筋只能拉開一點點就會斷掉。

同義詞
  • give

    informal; mostly used for fabric

  • be elastic

    formal; technical equivalent

反義詞

文法句型

material + stretches (general property)

用法筆記

Always intransitive: the material is the subject. Often paired with descriptions of how much (a lot, a little, well) or what happens after. Distinguish from sense 6: this is about the material's ability, not a specific act of pulling.

常見錯誤

I stretch my jeans every morning.
My jeans stretch a little when I wear them.
💡sense 7 needs the material as subject.

8. (of an event, story, or memory) to cover many years or generations, often reachi

8.動詞不及物B2
釋義

綿延至;橫跨

事件或記憶跨越很長一段時間

(of an event, story, or memory) to cover many years or generations, often reaching further into the past or the future than someone expects.

例句

Tara's family history stretches back to a small village in the seventeenth century.

Tara 的家族史可以追溯到十七世紀的一個小村莊。

stretch back to + historical date — typical pattern

The Okafor family's court case stretched over three long years of weekly hearings.

Okafor 一家的官司每週開庭,前後綿延了三年。

同義詞
  • span

    more formal; common in writing

  • go back

    specifically for history; doesn't fit future use

文法句型

stretch + back/forward + to + time

stretch + over + period

stretch + into + period

用法筆記

Subject is an event, period, history, or memory. Often pairs with 'back to' (past) or 'into / over' (forward or duration). Distinguish from sense 3, where the subject is a place rather than a period.

常見錯誤

I stretch the meeting to two hours.
The meeting stretched on for two hours.
💡sense 8 uses the time period as subject, not the person.

9. to make a job, plan, or activity last longer than was first decided, often to sp

9.動詞及物B2
釋義

拖長;延長

刻意讓任務或計畫持續更久

to make a job, plan, or activity last longer than was first decided, often to spread effort or save money.

例句

Emily stretched her holiday photos into a six-week blog series for her readers.

Emily 把度假照片整理成連載六週的部落格系列,分享給讀者。

stretch + content + into + extended duration

Femi stretched the painting work over two weekends so the family could keep using the kitchen.

Femi 把粉刷工作分攤到兩個週末,讓家人還能照常使用廚房。

同義詞
  • extend

    more formal; common in business contexts

  • drag out

    informal and usually negative — boring or unwelcome lengthening

反義詞

文法句型

stretch + activity/project + over + time

用法筆記

Subject is a person who decides; object is the activity, project, or resource being extended. Often expresses a planning or budgeting choice. Distinguish from sense 8 (the period itself extends without a deciding person).

常見錯誤

The film stretched itself to two hours.
The director stretched the film to two hours.
💡sense 9 needs an agent who decides.

10. (of a job, task, or course) to push someone to use more skill or experience than

10.動詞及物C1
釋義

磨練;鍛鍊

工作或課程逼人學會新本領

(of a job, task, or course) to push someone to use more skill or experience than they normally do, so they learn new things.

例句

The new design project really stretched Kian and taught him three new software tools.

這個新設計案真的鍛鍊了 Kian,讓他學會三種新軟體工具。

stretch + person + and teach/develop — typical pattern

The graduate course was difficult, but it stretched Nila in ways no job had before.

那門研究所課程很難,但在以前的工作都沒磨練過 Nila 的部分。

同義詞
  • challenge

    broader; can be negative or neutral

  • develop

    more formal; common in human-resources language

反義詞
  • bore

    fail to challenge at all

文法句型

stretch + person (as object)

用法筆記

Subject is an activity, course, or experience; object is a person. Implies a positive challenge, not a punishment. Distinguish from sense 5 (sport opponent context only).

常見錯誤

The boss stretches me with extra hours.
The new role stretches me with new responsibilities.
💡sense 10 means growth, not workload increase.

11. in marketing, to attach a well-known brand name to a fresh category of goods tha

11.動詞及物C2
釋義

品牌延伸

把品牌名用到不相關的新產品

in marketing, to attach a well-known brand name to a fresh category of goods that does not obviously match the brand's original area.

例句

The luxury watchmaker stretched its name into a line of leather travel bags.

那家精品錶廠把品牌名延伸到一系列皮革旅行袋。

stretch + brand + into + new category — marketing pattern

Marketing experts in Seoul warned that stretching the children's cereal brand to coffee drinks would confuse buyers.

首爾的行銷專家提醒,把這個兒童麥片品牌延伸到咖啡飲品會讓消費者混淆。

同義詞
  • extend

    more general; not specific to brand reuse

  • diversify

    broader; includes new ownership and partnerships

反義詞

文法句型

stretch + brand name + to/into + new product

用法筆記

Subject is a company; object is a brand name. Common in business and marketing writing, rare in everyday speech. Usually paired with 'into' or 'to' plus the new product type.

常見錯誤

I stretched my name to a new shop.
I used my name for a new shop.
💡sense 11 needs a recognised brand, not a personal name.

stretched — 名詞

stretched — 形容詞