spot
spot — 動詞
1. to manage to see a person or a thing by looking with care and attention, often w
發現;認出
仔細看而注意到某人或某物
to manage to see a person or a thing by looking with care and attention, often when they are partly hidden or not easy to find — for example, catching sight of a friend in a crowd, or noticing a mistake before anyone else does.
Gabriel spotted a rare bird in the tree by the river during his morning walk.
Gabriel 在河邊的樹上發現了一隻罕見的鳥,那是他晨間散步時看到的。
spot + noun phrase for noticing something
At the night market, Naoko spotted her neighbour buying fried noodles at a small cart.
Naoko 在夜市看到鄰居正在一個小攤位前買炒麵。
The safety inspector quickly spotted the crack in the wall behind the old bookshelf.
安全檢查員很快就發現舊書櫃後方牆壁上的裂縫。
Faisal spotted the typo on the front page of the school newspaper.
Faisal 在校刊首頁發現了一個錯字。
- notice
broader term that can involve any of the senses or the mind, not just sight
- detect
suggests finding something that is hidden or not obvious; slightly more formal
- catch sight of
a phrasal verb that emphasises a brief, sudden moment of seeing
- identify
implies recognising what or who something is, not just noticing it exists
文法句型
spot + noun phrase
spot + wh-clause
spot + someone + verb-ing
用法筆記
Unlike the verb 'see', which can describe any act of visual perception, 'spot' often implies that the thing was not easy to notice — it was hidden, small, or easily overlooked. Frequently used with 'quickly', 'immediately', or 'first'.
常見錯誤
2. used as a short exclamation to tell someone they have done well by noticing some
好眼力
稱讚對方眼力好的用語
used as a short exclamation to tell someone they have done well by noticing something that is not easy to see — for example, saying 'Good spot!' when a colleague finds a small error in a document.
Linh pointed out the missing date on the form, and the teacher said 'Good spot!'
Linh 指出表格上漏填了日期,老師便說「好眼力!」。
exclamation 'Good spot!' in response to noticing
Nice spot, Christopher — I would never have noticed that crack in the pavement myself.
好眼力啊,Christopher —— 我自己絕對不會注意到那條人行道上的裂縫。
exclamation 'Nice spot!' followed by explanation
Eve found a small error in the contract, and Yara called it a brilliant spot.
Eve 發現合約中有一處小錯誤,Yara 稱讚那是絕佳的好眼力。
A librarian found a missing page in a book, and her colleague said 'Great spot!'
圖書館員在一本書中發現了缺頁,同事對她說「好眼力!」。
文法句型
good / nice / brilliant + spot (exclamation)
用法筆記
This sense is only used as an exclamation or a noun phrase of praise (e.g. 'Good spot!', 'Nice spot!', 'That was a brilliant spot.'). It is not a regular verb — you cannot say 'I spot it!' to mean 'I notice it!' in a full sentence. The expression is especially common in British English.
常見錯誤
3. when it is spotting (with rain), separate raindrops begin to come down here and
飄小雨
零星的雨滴開始落下
when it is spotting (with rain), separate raindrops begin to come down here and there, but the amount is too light to make you properly wet.
We should take an umbrella — it has started spotting with rain outside.
我們應該帶把傘——外面已經開始飄起小雨了。
it has started spotting with rain
The sky was grey, but it was only spotting, so we stayed dry.
天空灰濛濛的,但只是飄了幾滴雨,所以我們沒有淋溼。
dummy subject 'it' with continuous 'was spotting'
Élise felt a cold drop on her arm and realised it had begun spotting again.
Élise 感覺手臂上有一滴冰涼的雨水,才發現又開始飄小雨了。
It was just spotting when Soraya went out, but by noon it was pouring.
Soraya 出門時只是飄著小雨,但到了中午就變成傾盆大雨。
文法句型
it is spotting (with rain)
用法筆記
Almost always used in the continuous form ('it is spotting', 'it was spotting'). The simple form ('it spots') is very uncommon. This expression is mainly British English; American English would use 'it's sprinkling' or 'a few drops are falling.'
常見錯誤
4. to stand close to someone who is lifting weights or performing a gymnastics move
護槓
在重訓時保護做動作的人
to stand close to someone who is lifting weights or performing a gymnastics move, so that you can help them if they lose control, drop the weight, or are about to fall.
Vinícius asked his gym partner to spot him during a heavy bench press.
Vinícius 請他的健身夥伴在他做大重量臥推時幫忙護槓。
spot + someone + while-clause in weight training
The gymnastics coach spotted the young athlete as she tried a backflip on the beam.
體操教練在年輕選手嘗試平衡木後空翻時,在旁邊保護她。
Mira always spots her training partner during squat sessions to prevent back injuries.
Mira 在深蹲訓練時總是會幫她的訓練夥伴護槓,以避免背部受傷。
Can you spot me on this last set? I cannot lift the weight alone.
你可以幫我護這最後一組嗎?我一個人舉不起這個重量。
文法句型
spot + someone
spot + someone (during / while + verb-ing)
用法筆記
Very common in the imperative or request form ('Spot me!', 'Can you spot me?'). The person performing the role is called a 'spotter'. This sense is almost exclusively used in gyms and gymnastics training settings.
常見錯誤
spot — 名詞
1. a small rounded mark on a surface whose colour stands out against the area aroun
斑點
與周圍顏色不同的圓形印記
a small rounded mark on a surface whose colour stands out against the area around it
A dark spot on the kitchen ceiling caught Layla's eye.
廚房的白色天花板上有一個黑色斑點,引起了 Layla 的注意。
collocation: dark spot / small spot / white spot
The old mirror had dark spots where the silver had worn away.
那面舊鏡子上有黑色斑點,是銀色塗層磨損的地方。
There was a white spot on Sayaka's blue shirt after she spilled milk on it.
Sayaka 的藍色襯衫上有一塊白色斑點,是她打翻牛奶時留下的。
Caio noticed a rust spot forming on the metal gate near his house.
Caio 注意到家門口的金屬門上出現了一塊鏽斑。
The black cat had a tiny white spot above its left eye.
那隻黑貓的左眼上方有一小塊白色斑點。
文法句型
a + adj + spot
spot + of + noun
用法筆記
Countable noun. Often paired with a colour adjective (black spot, white spot) or a substance noun (rust spot, grease spot).
常見錯誤
2. one of many round marks that form a repeated design on a surface, fabric, or ani
圓點
構成裝飾圖案的許多圓形印記之一
one of many round marks that form a repeated design on a surface, fabric, or animal's fur
The dress was covered in small red spots against a white background.
那件洋裝在白底上佈滿了紅色小圓點。
A dog with black and white spots ran past Owen in the park.
一隻黑白圓點相間的狗在公園裡從 Owen 身旁跑過。
collocation: spots on animals
Élise chose a fabric with tiny blue spots for her new curtains.
Élise 選了一塊有淺藍色圓點圖案的布料來做新窗簾。
The wallpaper had gold spots that shone when the light hit them.
那款壁紙上有金色圓點,光線照到時會閃閃發光。
Brian's tie was dark blue with small pale spots across the front.
Brian 的領帶是深藍色的,前方佈滿了淺色小圓點。
文法句型
spots
covered in spots
用法筆記
Typically used in the plural to describe a pattern. Commonly describes animals (spotted dog, leopard with spots) or printed fabrics (polka-dot pattern).
常見錯誤
3. a small raised red circle appearing on living skin, often due to illness or an a
痘痘;疹子
皮膚上凸起的紅色小圓印
a small raised red circle appearing on living skin, often due to illness or an allergic reaction
Tamar woke up with a red spot on her chin the day before the party.
Tamar 在派對前一天醒來,發現下巴長了一顆紅痘痘。
preposition: spot on + body part
The doctor said the spots on Jabari's arms were from an insect bite.
醫生說 Jabari 手臂上的疹子是蟲子咬傷引起的。
Shanti put a cream on the spot to help it heal before morning.
Shanti 在痘痘上塗了藥膏,希望能讓它快點消掉。
Measles usually starts with a fever, then small spots appear all over the body.
麻疹通常先發燒,接著全身會出現小紅疹。
Anong noticed a spot on her arm and wondered if it was a bug bite.
Anong 注意到手臂上有一顆紅點,心想是不是蟲子咬的。
文法句型
a spot on + body part
spots appear / come out
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense refers specifically to raised marks on living skin, not marks on objects. In informal British English, 'spot' is the common word for a pimple.
常見錯誤
4. a very small quantity of something, especially a liquid or a noticeable quality
少量
極少量的液體或物質
a very small quantity of something, especially a liquid or a noticeable quality
Could I have a spot more tea in my cup, please?
可以再幫我加一點茶嗎?
idiomatic: a spot more + noun
Owen felt a spot of rain on his face as he walked home from work.
Owen 在回家的路上感覺到臉上滴到了一點雨。
The sauce needs just a spot of lemon juice to taste right.
這個醬汁需要加一點檸檬汁才會好吃。
Anong saw a spot of blood on the sleeve of her white coat.
Anong 看到白色外套的袖子上沾到了一點血跡。
Brian wiped a spot of paint off the floor near the ladder.
Brian 把梯子旁地板上的油漆擦掉了一點。
文法句型
a spot of + uncountable noun
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: 'a spot of paint' refers to a small amount of the substance, not necessarily a round mark. British English usage; in American English 'a bit of' is more common.
常見錯誤
5. a specific place or position that someone or something uses or is located at
地點
某事物所在或發生的具體位置
a specific place or position that someone or something uses or is located at
This quiet spot by the river is where Iris likes to read her books.
這個河邊的安靜地點是 Iris 喜歡看書的地方。
collocation: quiet spot / peaceful spot / nice spot
Brian found a sunny spot on the beach to set up his towel.
Brian 在海灘上找了一個有陽光的地點鋪好毛巾。
The hotel was in a peaceful spot near the edge of the small town.
那家旅館座落在小鎮邊緣一個寧靜的地點。
Caio parked his bike in the same spot near the school every morning.
Caio 每天早上都把腳踏車停在學校附近的同一個位置。
Layla and Eric chose a nice spot under a tree for their picnic lunch.
Layla 和 Eric 選了樹下一個好地點來吃野餐午餐。
文法句型
a + adj + spot
spot for + noun
spot to + verb
常見錯誤
6. the actual location where something is occurring or has just happened
現場
事件正在或剛發生的確切位置
the actual location where something is occurring or has just happened
The news reporter was on the spot as soon as the fire began.
火災一發生,新聞記者就趕到了現場。
fixed phrase: on the spot
The engineer went to the spot where the bridge had cracked after the storm.
工程師在暴風雨後前往橋樑裂開的現場查看。
The police arrived on the spot within five minutes of the emergency call.
接到求救電話後,警方在五分鐘內就抵達了現場。
A small crowd gathered at the spot where the street artist was painting.
一群人在街頭藝人作畫的地點圍觀。
Élise took photos of the accident spot for her insurance company.
Élise 為她的保險公司拍了事故現場的照片。
文法句型
on the spot
at the spot
用法筆記
Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 'on the spot', meaning at the location where something is happening. Can also be used with 'at' or 'of'.
常見錯誤
7. used in the phrase 'on the spot' to describe something that happens at once, wit
當場;立刻
事情發生時立即做,不拖延
used in the phrase 'on the spot' to describe something that happens at once, without any waiting, at the exact time it is needed or decided.
Sofie applied for a teaching job and was offered the position on the spot.
Sofie 應徵了一份教職,當場就獲得了錄取通知。
fixed phrase 'on the spot' meaning immediately
When the fire alarm went off, everyone left the building on the spot.
火災警報響起時,所有人當場就離開了那棟大樓。
The referee showed a red card to the player on the spot.
裁判當場對那名球員出示了紅牌。
Hoa read the email and deleted it on the spot without thinking twice.
Hoa 讀完那封郵件後,沒多想就立刻刪除了。
- immediately
direct synonym for the same meaning, not a fixed phrase
- straight away
informal British equivalent, less commonly used in writing
- right away
common in both British and American English, interchangeable
- later
opposite in terms of timing — with a delay rather than at once
文法句型
on the spot
用法筆記
Always used within the fixed phrase 'on the spot'. Cannot be reduced to 'spot' alone. Distinct from sense 8, where 'on the spot' means staying in one place rather than happening without delay.
常見錯誤
8. used in the phrase 'on the spot' to describe an action such as running or jumpin
原地
在同一位置活動,不向前或向後移動
used in the phrase 'on the spot' to describe an action such as running or jumping that is done in one fixed position, without travelling forward or backward.
Rania warmed up before the race by running on the spot for two minutes.
Rania 在比賽前原地跑步熱身了兩分鐘。
fixed phrase 'on the spot' for stationary exercise
The coach told the players to jump on the spot to improve their balance.
教練要球員原地跳躍來訓練平衡感。
Olivia jogged on the spot while waiting for the train to arrive.
Olivia 一邊等火車進站,一邊原地慢跑。
The exercise requires you to hop on the spot ten times on each foot.
這個動作要求你每隻腳原地單腳跳十次。
- in place
equivalent meaning; 'running in place' is common in American English
- stationary
more formal; describes the position rather than being a fixed phrase
文法句型
on the spot (for running or jumping)
用法筆記
Used only with verbs of physical movement — most commonly 'run', 'jog', 'jump', 'hop', 'march'. Does not describe standing still; the body is active but stays in the same place. Distinguish from sense 7, where 'on the spot' describes the timing of an event.
常見錯誤
9. a reserved period within a television, radio, or stage programme during which a
時段
表演者在節目中的指定出場時間
a reserved period within a television, radio, or stage programme during which a particular performer, act, or advertised message appears.
The local band got a five-minute spot on a popular morning talk show.
那個在地樂團在一個受歡迎的晨間脫口秀中得到了五分鐘的演出時段。
countable noun: a + time + spot
Yael landed a regular guest spot on the evening radio programme.
Yael 在那個晚間廣播節目中獲得了一個固定的來賓時段。
collocation: guest spot
Kwame used his comedy spot to tell funny stories about his childhood.
Kwame 利用他的喜劇時段講述了自己童年時期的趣事。
The channel gave the new singer a prime-time spot right after the news.
電視台讓那位新人歌手在新聞之後的黃金時段登場。
- slot
interchangeable, especially in broadcasting; 'a regular slot'
- appearance
focuses on the performer's presence rather than the allocated time segment
- segment
frequently used for a part of a show; slightly more formal
文法句型
a + adjective + spot
spot + on/in + programme
用法筆記
Frequently modified by adjectives that describe the time or nature of the slot — 'regular', 'guest', 'prime-time', 'five-minute'. Also common in advertising: 'a thirty-second commercial spot'.
常見錯誤
spot — 形容詞
1. done or happening immediately at the place where an event is taking place, witho
現場的
在事發地點立即進行的
done or happening immediately at the place where an event is taking place, without moving somewhere else or waiting for a later time
The manager conducted a spot check on the kitchen's hygiene standards.
經理對廚房的衛生標準進行了現場抽查。
collocation: spot check
Yumi received a spot bonus for finishing the project before the deadline.
Yumi 因為提前完成專案而獲得了一筆現場獎金。
Airport security officers performed spot searches on luggage at random.
機場安檢人員隨機對行李進行了現場搜查。
The coach gave spot feedback to the players after each training session.
教練在每次訓練後給球員提供即時回饋。
Teachers sometimes give spot quizzes to check if students did the reading.
老師有時會進行隨堂測驗,看看學生是否閱讀了指定內容。
文法句型
spot + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
This sense is always used before a noun; it cannot stand alone as a predicate (✗ 'The check was spot').
常見錯誤
2. used to describe goods or commodities that are available to be delivered and pai
即期交割
交易後立即交貨的
used to describe goods or commodities that are available to be delivered and paid for immediately after the sale, rather than at a future date under a separate contract
Traders bought spot gold at the current market price on Monday morning.
交易商在週一上午以當前市場價格買入了即期黃金。
collocation: spot gold / spot price
The refinery agreed to supply spot crude oil for delivery next week.
煉油廠同意在下週供應即期原油。
Spot prices for coffee beans rose sharply after news of the drought.
咖啡豆的即期價格在乾旱消息傳出後大幅上漲。
Ravindra's company purchased spot copper directly from the mining firm.
Ravindra 的公司直接向礦業公司購買了即期銅。
- cash-and-carry
less formal; used for retail rather than commodity markets
- immediate-delivery
descriptive phrase rather than a standard term
- futures
traded for delivery at a later agreed date
文法句型
spot + noun (commodity/price)
用法筆記
Commonly paired with commodity names (spot oil, spot silver, spot wheat) and the noun 'price' (spot price). The opposite is 'futures' (delivery at a later date).
常見錯誤
3. paid for in full at the moment the goods are received by the buyer, with no cred
交貨付款
收貨時立即付清的
paid for in full at the moment the goods are received by the buyer, with no credit period or delayed payment plan
The wholesaler insisted on spot settlement before releasing the goods.
批發商堅持在交貨前進行現貨結算。
collocation: spot settlement
Christopher paid spot cash for the second-hand motorcycle he bought.
Christopher 用貨到付款的方式購買了他那輛二手機車。
The supplier offered a five percent discount for spot payment of the invoice.
供應商為即時支付發票款項提供了百分之五的折扣。
The contract required spot payment upon receipt of the merchandise.
合約中規定收到貨物時必須立即付款。
- cash-on-delivery
longer form; common in e-commerce and mail-order contexts
文法句型
spot + noun (payment term)
用法筆記
Distinguish from Sense 4: this sense focuses on the TIMING of payment (at delivery), whereas Sense 4 focuses on the FORM of payment (cash rather than credit).
4. involving full payment in cash or its equivalent at the time of purchase, rather
現金交易
以現金支付而非賒帳的
involving full payment in cash or its equivalent at the time of purchase, rather than through an instalment plan, credit card, or loan
Talia paid spot cash for her new laptop and avoided interest charges.
Talia 用現金買了新電腦,避開了利息費用。
collocation: spot cash
The auction house accepted only spot cash from winning bidders.
拍賣行只接受中標者以現金當場付款。
Zayd chose a spot sale because he did not want to use a credit card.
Zayd 選擇了現金交易,因為他不想使用信用卡。
The car dealer offered a lower price for spot cash purchases only.
汽車經銷商對僅限現金支付的購買提供更低的價格。
- cash-only
more common in everyday retail contexts
- instalment
paid in several parts over time
- credit-card
paid with a card, with payment postponed to the monthly bill
文法句型
spot + noun (cash/sale)
用法筆記
Distinguish from Sense 3: this sense focuses on using CASH (not credit), whereas Sense 3 focuses on paying AT DELIVERY (the payment could still be by card or bank transfer).
常見錯誤
5. broadcast between the main programmes or segments of a television or radio show,
插播廣告
在節目之間播出的廣告
broadcast between the main programmes or segments of a television or radio show, usually as a short paid advertisement
The company bought two thirty-second spot ads during the evening news.
該公司在晚間新聞期間購買了兩個三十秒的插播廣告。
collocation: spot ad
Local businesses often use spot advertising on late-night radio programmes.
本地商家經常在深夜廣播節目中投放插播廣告。
The network sold spot slots to various brands for the final episode.
電視網在最後一集將廣告時段賣給了各品牌。
Heloísa's restaurant ran a spot commercial during the breakfast show.
Heloísa 的餐廳在早餐時段播出了一支廣告。
Spot rates for television advertising rise during the holiday season.
電視廣告的插播費率在假期期間會上漲。
- commercial
broader term; can refer to any paid advertisement, not just between programmes
- ad break
refers to the entire interval rather than a single ad
文法句型
spot + noun (ad/commercial)
用法筆記
A 'spot' in broadcasting is any single advertisement that airs between programmes. 'Spot advertising' refers to buying individual ad slots rather than sponsoring an entire programme.
常見錯誤
6. produced or broadcast by a local television or radio station on behalf of a nati
地方廣告
由地方電視台為全國品牌製作的在地化廣告
produced or broadcast by a local television or radio station on behalf of a national brand, with content adapted to reach viewers or listeners in a specific area
The car company created spot announcements for each regional market.
這家汽車公司為每個區域市場製作了地方廣告。
collocation: spot announcement
Local TV stations produced spot commercials tailored to their viewers.
地方電視台製作了針對當地觀眾的廣告。
Reuben's team wrote different spot scripts for urban and rural areas.
Reuben 的團隊為城市和鄉村地區編寫了不同的廣告腳本。
The soft drink company used spot advertising customised for local tastes.
這家飲料公司使用了根據當地口味調整的地方廣告。
- local commercial
more transparent; used in both American and British English
- network ad
aired nationally on all stations of a network without local variation
文法句型
spot + noun (announcement/commercial)
用法筆記
In American broadcasting, a 'spot announcement' is a local advertisement for a national product. The term distinguishes locally-produced ads from national network ads that air everywhere identically.
7. done or applied only where it is needed, rather than as a full or general treatm
局部處理的
只針對特定位置進行
done or applied only where it is needed, rather than as a full or general treatment of the whole area or object
The cleaner did a spot treatment on the wine stain instead of the whole cloth.
清潔人員針對紅酒漬做局部處理,而不是清洗整塊布料。
collocation: spot treatment / spot repair
A spot repair on the roof saved Tuan from replacing all the tiles.
針對屋頂局部修繕讓 Tuan 不必更換所有瓦片。
The hairdresser suggested a spot trim rather than a full haircut.
理髮師建議只做局部修剪,而不是整頭剪短。
Kasia did a spot clean of the kitchen floor after her dinner party.
Kasia 在派對結束後只局部清理了廚房地板。
用法筆記
Most often used before action nouns (treatment, repair, clean, trim) to describe a focused, targeted approach.
8. done as a random test or inspection that involves only a small number of people
抽樣的
隨機選取少數進行檢查
done as a random test or inspection that involves only a small number of people or things from a larger group, rather than every one
Customs officers conducted a spot check on several suitcases at the airport.
海關人員在機場對幾個行李箱進行了抽樣檢查。
collocation: spot check / spot quiz
The teacher gave a spot quiz to see which students had done the reading.
老師來了一個隨堂小考,看看哪些學生讀完了指定內容。
A spot survey of shoppers showed that most preferred the new store layout.
一份針對消費者的抽樣調查顯示,多數人偏好新的店面格局。
Health inspectors made spot visits to restaurants across the city centre.
衛生稽查員對市中心的餐廳進行了突擊抽檢。
- comprehensive
covers everything, not just a selection
- full
includes every item or person, not a sample
用法筆記
Often found in the collocations spot check, spot quiz, and spot survey, where the key idea is randomness rather than completeness.