feeds

IPA/fiːd/
KK[fˈidz]IPA/fiːd/

feeds — 動詞

  • feedsthird-person singular simple present
  • feedingpresent participle
  • fedpast tense; past participle
  • feedses3rd person singular
  • feedsing-ing form
  • feedsedpast simple

1. to put food in front of a person or animal so they can take it into their mouth

1.動詞及物A1
釋義

餵養;餵食

給人或動物食物

to put food in front of a person or animal so they can take it into their mouth and eat it.

例句

The zookeeper feeds the lions every morning at eight o'clock.

動物園管理員每天早上八點餵獅子。

feed + animal object; daily routine pattern

Nour feeds her baby rice cereal mixed with warm milk.

Nour 用加了溫牛奶的米糊餵她的寶寶。

常見搭配
  • feed the baby
  • feed the dog
  • feed the family
  • feed livestock
  • feed on insects
同義詞
  • nourish

    more formal and literary; suggests providing the nutrients needed for growth

  • foster

    used of babies or young animals; emphasises care and feeding over time

反義詞
  • starve

    deprive of food intentionally or accidentally

文法句型

feed + person/animal

feed person/animal + on + food

用法筆記

The object can be a person, an animal, or a group. When describing a regular diet, use 'feed on': 'Owls feed on small rodents.'

常見錯誤

The mother feeds food to her baby.
The mother feeds her baby.
Avoid redundant 'food'; the direct object should be the eater, not the food.
I feed my dog with the food.
I feed my dog.' or 'I feed my dog dog food.
The object of 'feed' is the eater, not the meal.

2. when a baby or an animal takes food into its body through the mouth — especially

2.動詞不及物A2
釋義

進食

嬰兒或動物吃東西

when a baby or an animal takes food into its body through the mouth — especially milk for babies or natural food for animals.

例句

The newborn puppy feeds every two hours around the clock.

這隻新生小狗每兩小時就要進食一次。

intransitive use; animal baby subject

Mei's baby feeds well and has already gained half a kilogram.

Mei 的寶寶進食狀況良好,體重已經增加了半公斤。

常見搭配
  • feed on grass
  • feed every hour
  • feed well
  • feed hungrily
  • feed from a bottle
同義詞
  • eat

    the general word for humans; 'feed' is restricted to babies and animals

  • nurse

    specifically of babies drinking from the breast or bottle

文法句型

feed as intransitive verb

feed on + food

用法筆記

This sense is intransitive — there is no direct object. The eater is the subject. 'Feed on' specifies what type of food the animal eats. Not used for adult humans eating meals (use 'eat').

常見錯誤

The baby feeds milk.
The baby feeds.' or 'The baby feeds on milk.
The intransitive sense cannot take milk as a direct object.

3. to provide enough food to satisfy all the people or animals at a meal or gatheri

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

夠…吃

食物分量足夠一群人

to provide enough food to satisfy all the people or animals at a meal or gathering.

例句

This large pot of soup can feed a family of six for two days.

這一大鍋湯夠一家六口吃兩天。

feed + number of people; quantity pattern

The school canteen feeds over eight hundred students every lunchtime.

學校餐廳每天中午供應超過八百名學生用餐。

常見搭配
  • feed the whole family
  • feed a crowd
  • feed hundreds
  • feed the village
同義詞
  • serve

    focuses on the action of distributing food, not on the quantity being sufficient

文法句型

feed + number of people

feed + group

用法筆記

The object is the group or number of people/animals served. The food amount is the subject. This sense does NOT focus on the act of giving food but on the capacity to satisfy hunger.

常見錯誤

This pizza feeds me.
This pizza feeds three people.
The object must be a group or count, not an individual, unless the context is about capacity.

4. to produce or earn enough food so that a person, family, or community can stay a

4.動詞及物B1
釋義

養活

生產糧食維持生計

to produce or earn enough food so that a person, family, or community can stay alive and healthy over time.

例句

The small farm feeds the whole family through the winter months.

這座小農場生產的作物足以養活全家人度過冬天。

farm as subject; family as object; time span

Lin's part-time job alone cannot feed a household of four people.

Lin 那份兼職工作的收入根本不夠養活一個四口之家。

常見搭配
  • feed a family
  • feed the community
  • feed a household
  • feed oneself
同義詞
  • sustain

    broader meaning — includes non-food needs; more formal

  • provide for

    includes food, shelter, and other necessities

文法句型

feed + person/group

feed oneself

用法筆記

Unlike sense 1, which focuses on the moment of giving food, this sense emphasises sustained provision over time. The subject is often a farm, job, garden, or natural resource.

5. to add nutrients such as fertiliser to plants or soil to help them grow well.

5.動詞及物B1
釋義

施肥

給植物添加養分

to add nutrients such as fertiliser to plants or soil to help them grow well.

例句

The gardener feeds the rose bushes with liquid fertiliser every spring.

園丁每年春天用液態肥料為玫瑰叢施肥。

feed + plant + with + substance; seasonal pattern

You should feed young tomato plants once a week during the growing season.

番茄幼苗在生長季節應該每週施肥一次。

modal + feed; advice pattern

常見搭配
  • feed the plants
  • feed the soil
  • feed with fertiliser
  • feed once a week
  • feed compost
同義詞
  • fertilise

    more specific; refers only to adding nutrients to soil

  • nourish

    more general; can apply to plants, animals, or abstract things

文法句型

feed + plant/soil

feed + plant + with + substance

用法筆記

The direct object is the plant or the soil, not the fertiliser. The fertiliser is introduced with 'with'. Distinguish from sense 1 (feeding animals) — here the 'food' is plant nutrients.

常見錯誤

I fed fertiliser to the plants.
I fed the plants with fertiliser.
The plant, not the substance, is the direct object.

6. to supply something such as data, fuel, or material to a machine, system, or pro

6.動詞及物B2
釋義

輸入;供給

將資料或材料送入機器或系統

to supply something such as data, fuel, or material to a machine, system, or process in a steady flow.

例句

The technician feeds the printer with paper from a large storage drawer.

技術人員從一個大型儲紙抽屜把紙張放進印表機。

feed + machine + with + material

The software feeds customer data into the billing system every night.

這套軟體每天晚上將客戶資料輸入帳務系統。

feed + data + into + system

常見搭配
  • feed data into
  • feed paper into
  • feed information to
  • feed back into
  • feed the machine
同義詞
  • supply

    broader; does not imply a continuous or steady flow

  • input

    technical term, especially for data; used in computing

  • insert

    single action rather than continuous flow

文法句型

feed + something + into + machine/system

feed + machine + with + material

feed + into + system

用法筆記

The pattern alternates: 'feed A into B' (A is the material, B is the machine) or 'feed B with A' (B is the machine, A is the material). Both are common in technical English.

常見錯誤

The data is feeded into the computer.
The data is fed into the computer.
The past tense of 'feed' is 'fed', not 'feeded'.
I feed into the machine the sheets.
I feed the sheets into the machine.
The material comes right after the verb.

7. to place a substance that burns, such as wood, coal, or gas, into a fire, furnac

7.動詞及物B1
釋義

添加燃料

將燃料放入火中使其持續燃燒

to place a substance that burns, such as wood, coal, or gas, into a fire, furnace, or stove so that it keeps burning

例句

Eshe fed more logs into the campfire to keep everyone warm through the cold night.

Eshe 添加更多木頭到營火中,讓大家在寒冷的夜晚保持溫暖。

pattern: feed A into B (putting fuel into a fire)

The old furnace in the basement needs to be fed with coal every few hours during winter.

地下室的舊鍋爐在冬天每隔幾小時就需要添加煤炭。

pattern: feed B with A (providing a furnace with fuel)

常見搭配
  • feed [wood/logs/coal] into [fire/furnace/stove]
  • feed [fire/furnace/stove] with [fuel]
  • feed the fire
  • feed the boiler
同義詞
  • fuel

    more direct synonym for supplying fuel to something that burns

  • stoke

    suggests stirring or adding fuel to make a fire burn more strongly

文法句型

feed + [fuel] + into + [fire/furnace]

feed + [fire/furnace] + with + [fuel]

用法筆記

Common in two patterns: 'feed A into B' (placing fuel into a device) and 'feed B with A' (supplying a device with fuel). Subject is usually a person; the fire or furnace can also be the object directly: 'feed the fire'.

常見錯誤

I fed the logs into the fireplace.
I put the logs into the fireplace.
Use 'feed' when you add fuel gradually to keep something burning, not for a single action of putting things in a fire.

8. in games like soccer, ice hockey, and basketball, to send the game ball to a mem

8.動詞及物B2
釋義

傳球助攻

在團隊運動中將球傳給隊友以助其得分

in games like soccer, ice hockey, and basketball, to send the game ball to a member of your own side who can attempt a goal or basket

例句

Ravindra fed the ball to Otis, who scored the winning goal in the final minute of the match.

Ravindra 將球傳給 Otis,由他在比賽最後一分鐘踢進致勝球。

pattern: feed the ball to [teammate] for a scoring chance

Hui fed the puck across the ice to Inês, who shot it into the top corner of the net.

Hui 在冰上將冰球傳給 Inês,後者將球射入球門上角。

常見搭配
  • feed [ball/puck] to [teammate]
  • feed through the defence
  • feed the [striker/winger/center]
同義詞
  • pass

    more general term for sending the ball to a teammate

  • assist

    often used as a noun for the action of setting up a goal

文法句型

feed + [ball/puck] + to + [teammate]

用法筆記

Common in soccer (football), basketball, and ice hockey. The recipient is usually closer to the goal and in a scoring position. Can also be used with 'puck' instead of 'ball' for ice hockey.

9. to provide what is needed to satisfy or gratify a strong desire, need, curiosity

9.動詞及物B2
釋義

滿足;滋養

滿足強烈的慾望或情感需求

to provide what is needed to satisfy or gratify a strong desire, need, curiosity, or emotion that someone feels

例句

Noa fed her love of jazz music by attending concerts and collecting vintage vinyl records.

Noa 透過參加音樂會和收藏老唱片來滿足她對爵士樂的熱愛。

object: love, passion, interest

The travel documentaries on television fed Otis's curiosity about the ancient temples of Southeast Asia.

電視上的旅遊紀錄片滿足了 Otis 對東南亞古老寺廟的好奇心。

常見搭配
  • feed [sb's] [curiosity/desire/passion/craving]
  • feed [sb's] [love/interest] for/in [sth]
  • feed a [need/craving/thirst]
同義詞
  • satisfy

    broader and more direct; works for both physical and abstract needs

  • gratify

    slightly more formal, emphasizes pleasure from satisfying a desire

反義詞
  • suppress

    to hold back a desire instead of satisfying it

文法句型

feed + [desire/curiosity/passion/craving]

用法筆記

Objects are typically abstract nouns describing a personal desire or emotional need: curiosity, passion, craving, thirst (for knowledge), interest. Not used with basic physical needs like literal hunger or thirst — use 'satisfy' for those.

常見錯誤

A sandwich fed my hunger.
A sandwich satisfied my hunger.
The metaphorical use of 'feed' for satisfying desires works with abstract nouns like curiosity or passion, not with literal physical hunger.

10. to make a feeling, belief, opinion, or situation become stronger or grow larger

10.動詞及物B2
釋義

助長;促進

使某種情緒、信念或局面變得更加強烈

to make a feeling, belief, opinion, or situation become stronger or grow larger by providing what supports it

例句

The coach's encouraging words fed Jessica's confidence before the championship swimming race.

教練鼓勵的話語增強了 Jessica 在冠軍游泳比賽前的信心。

object: confidence, belief, determination

Misleading headlines on social media can feed public fear about health issues that are not well understood.

社群媒體上的誤導性標題可能會助長大眾對未充分了解的健康議題產生恐懼。

常見搭配
  • feed [fear/anger/confidence/suspicion]
  • feed [tension/conflict/growth]
  • feed the [belief/perception/notion]
同義詞
  • fuel

    stronger and more vivid, often for negative emotions like anger or fear

  • encourage

    more neutral, positive connotation; less intense

  • promote

    more formal, used in business and policy contexts

反義詞
  • dampen

    to reduce the strength of a feeling

  • suppress

    to stop a feeling from growing

文法句型

feed + [feeling/belief/situation]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 9: 'feed' a desire (sense 9) means satisfying it, while 'feed' a feeling or belief (sense 10) means making it stronger or more widespread. Sense 10 often appears with negative outcomes (fear, suspicion, conflict) but also with positive ones (confidence, growth).

常見錯誤

The teacher fed the students' knowledge.
The teacher fed the students' curiosity about science.
'feed' in this sense does not take 'knowledge' as its object; it takes emotions, beliefs, or situations that can grow stronger.

feeds — 名詞

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • feed the baby
  • feed the family
  • feed the machine
  • news feed
  • social media feed
  • feed store
  • feed bin
  • feed mechanism

常用片語

  • feed on something
  • feed into something
  • feed back into
  • feed through the system
  • a good feed
  • chicken feed
  • RSS feed