pull

IPA/pʊl/
KK[pˈʊl]IPA/pʊl/

pull — 動詞

  • pullpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • pullshe / she / it
  • pulledpast simple
  • pulling-ing form

1. to grip something firmly and apply effort to draw it toward yourself, especially

1.動詞及物A2
釋義

拉動;拉近

用力將物體朝自己的方向移動

to grip something firmly and apply effort to draw it toward yourself, especially when it is heavy or stuck

例句

Haruto pulled the heavy wooden door toward him and stepped inside.

Haruto 用力拉開沉重的木門,然後走了進去。

pull + object + toward [person]

Sari pulled on the rope until the bucket rose from the well.

Sari 用力拉著繩子,直到水桶從井裡升上來。

pull + on + [object]

常見搭配
  • pull a door
  • pull a rope
  • pull a handle
  • pull a drawer
同義詞
  • drag

    implies pulling something heavy along the ground, often with effort

  • tug

    a short, sharp pull, often repeatedly

  • haul

    pulling something heavy over a distance, often with a vehicle or machine

反義詞
  • push

    to move something away from you

文法句型

pull + object

pull + object + adverb/preposition

用法筆記

Commonly combined with direction words such as 'up', 'aside', 'toward', 'back', and 'open'. Also appears in 'pull on' when referring to a rope, handle, or strap.

常見錯誤

I pushed the door to open it' (when the door opens toward you).
I pulled the door to open it.
'push' moves away from you; 'pull' brings it toward you.

2. to serve beer from a barrel by operating a hand pump, usually in a pub or bar

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

打啤酒

用手動泵從啤酒桶中倒出啤酒

to serve beer from a barrel by operating a hand pump, usually in a pub or bar

例句

The bartender pulled a pint of dark ale for the customer.

酒保為客人打了一品脫的深色麥芽啤酒。

pull a pint of [drink]

Élise enjoys pulling pints at her local pub on Friday evenings.

Élise 喜歡在星期五晚上到她家附近的酒吧幫忙打啤酒。

常見搭配
  • pull a pint
  • pull a beer
  • pull a lager
同義詞
  • draw

    a more formal or dated word for serving beer from a barrel

文法句型

pull + a + pint/beer/drink

用法筆記

This sense is most common in British pubs. The expression 'pull a pint' is a fixed phrase that describes the action of operating the hand pump. In American English, bartenders typically use a tap lever rather than a hand pump.

3. to grip an object firmly and bring it out of a place, container, or surface, oft

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

取出;拔出

從容器或表面中用力抽出某物

to grip an object firmly and bring it out of a place, container, or surface, often with some effort

例句

Eli pulled a crumpled tissue from his jacket pocket.

Eli 從外套口袋裡抽出一張皺巴巴的面紙。

pull + object + from [place]

The dentist had to pull Wei's bad tooth because it was causing pain.

牙醫不得不把 Wei 的壞牙拔掉,因為那顆牙讓他很痛。

常見搭配
  • pull a tooth
  • pull a nail
  • pull a weed
  • pull a splinter
  • pull a cork
同義詞
  • remove

    more general; does not imply gripping or force

  • extract

    more formal; often used for teeth or splinters

  • draw

    slightly formal; 'draw a sword from its sheath'

反義詞
  • insert

    to put something into a place

文法句型

pull + object + out/from/off

用法筆記

Often appears with the adverb 'out' as a separable particle: 'pull out a tooth' or 'pull a tooth out'. The object may be something stuck, embedded, or hidden inside a container or body.

常見錯誤

I pulled my wallet' (when taking it from your bag).
I pulled my wallet out of my bag.
'pull' alone suggests a direction toward yourself, but 'pull out' makes the removal clear.

4. to decide that something should not be shown, broadcast, or released to the publ

4.動詞及物B2
釋義

下架;撤回

停止播出或發佈有爭議的內容

to decide that something should not be shown, broadcast, or released to the public, usually because it is considered offensive, incorrect, or inappropriate

例句

The newspaper pulled the article after readers complained about the errors.

那家報紙在讀者投訴文章有錯誤之後,就把那篇文章下架了。

pull + publication [article/ad/book]

Joshua's controversial interview was pulled from the website within hours.

Joshua 那場有爭議的專訪在幾小時內就從網站上被撤掉了。

passive: be pulled from [platform]

常見搭配
  • pull an article
  • pull a campaign
  • pull an interview
  • pull a book
  • pull a show
同義詞
  • withdraw

    more formal, used in official contexts

  • cancel

    broader; can apply to events, shows, or subscriptions

  • remove

    neutral; may not imply controversy

反義詞
  • publish

    to make something available to the public

文法句型

pull + noun phrase (ad/campaign/article/book)

用法筆記

Frequently used in passive voice. The object is typically something published or about to be published: an advertisement, article, TV show, film, book, or social media post. Related idiom: 'pull the plug on something' means to stop it from continuing.

常見錯誤

The company pulled the product from the shelf' (when talking about a physical product recall).
Use 'recall' or 'remove' for physical products. 'Pull' in this sense is about media and content.

5. in sports, to decide that one player must leave the game and be replaced by anot

5.動詞及物B1
釋義

換下

在比賽中將球員替換下場

in sports, to decide that one player must leave the game and be replaced by another

例句

The coach pulled the goalkeeper after he let in three quick goals.

教練在守門員連失三球之後把他換了下來。

Jessica was pulled from the match in the second half with a leg injury.

Jessica 在下半場因為腿傷被換下場。

passive: be pulled from [game]

常見搭配
  • pull a player
  • pull the goalkeeper
  • pull someone from the game
  • pull someone off
同義詞
  • substitute

    more formal; can mean both sending a player in (sub in) and taking them out (sub off)

  • bench

    informal; to move a player to the bench and stop them from playing

反義詞
  • send on

    to put a substitute into the game

文法句型

pull + player + from/in [game/match]

用法筆記

Common in team sports such as football, rugby, hockey, and basketball. The coach or manager is the one who 'pulls' a player. The pulled player is usually replaced immediately by a substitute.

6. to steer a car, bicycle, or other vehicle toward a specific place or along a cho

6.動詞不及物B1
釋義

駛向;轉向

駕駛車輛或騎車往某個方向移動

to steer a car, bicycle, or other vehicle toward a specific place or along a chosen route

例句

Aaron pulled the car into the driveway and turned off the engine.

Aaron 把車開進車道,然後關掉引擎。

pull + vehicle + into [place]

The truck driver pulled off the highway when he saw the warning sign.

卡車司機看到警示標誌後,把車駛離了高速公路。

常見搭配
  • pull into
  • pull out of
  • pull away
  • pull over
  • pull up
  • pull off
同義詞
  • drive

    general; does not imply changing direction or stopping

  • steer

    focuses on controlling direction rather than moving

  • move

    neutral; less specific about the means of travel

文法句型

pull + adverb/preposition (into/out of/away/up/over)

用法筆記

This sense is intransitive — the verb must be followed by an adverb or prepositional phrase showing direction. Common combinations include 'pull into' (a space), 'pull out of' (a place), 'pull away' (from something), 'pull over' (to the side of the road), and 'pull up' (to stop).

常見錯誤

He pulled the car' (without a direction word).
He pulled the car into the garage.
in this sense, a direction word is required to complete the meaning.

7. to grip a fixed object and use physical effort to lift your body up or shift it

7.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

攀上;拉起

抓住物體用力使身體向上或前進

to grip a fixed object and use physical effort to lift your body up or shift it forward, as when climbing or squeezing through a tight space

例句

Talia pulled herself up onto the high diving board without using the ladder.

Talia 沒有用梯子,直接拉著身體攀上了跳臺。

reflexive: pull + yourself + up/forward

The climber pulled hard on the rope to reach the rocky ledge above.

那位攀岩者用力拉繩索,攀上了頭頂的岩架。

pull + on + object + infinitive of purpose

常見搭配
  • pull yourself up
  • pull yourself forward
  • pull on the rope
  • pull on the railing
同義詞
  • haul

    more physical effort, often used for lifting heavy objects rather than one's own body

  • heave

    suggests a single strong and effortful movement, like pulling a heavy weight upward

文法句型

pull + reflexive pronoun + adverb/preposition

pull + on + noun + to + infinitive

用法筆記

Frequently used with reflexive pronouns (pull yourself up, pull himself forward). A direction word (up, forward, through, along) is almost always needed to complete the meaning.

常見錯誤

She pulled herself on the table.
She pulled herself up onto the table.
A direction word (up, forward, along) is needed after the reflexive pronoun.

8. to make people want to come to a place, event, or activity by being interesting,

8.動詞及物B1
釋義

吸引;招攬

吸引人群或支持到某處

to make people want to come to a place, event, or activity by being interesting, exciting, or appealing

例句

The new art exhibition pulled over three hundred visitors on its first day.

新開的藝術展第一天就吸引了超過三百名訪客。

pull + number + visitors/crowd

Local bands usually pull a big crowd at the summer music festival.

在地樂團在夏日音樂節通常會吸引大批群眾。

pull a + (adjective) + crowd

常見搭配
  • pull a crowd
  • pull visitors
  • pull support
  • pull an audience
同義詞
  • attract

    more general and neutral; pull is slightly more informal and suggests a stronger drawing effect

  • draw

    very similar to pull in this sense; 'drew a big crowd' and 'pulled a big crowd' are interchangeable

反義詞
  • repel

    to push people away rather than attract them

文法句型

pull + noun phrase (crowd/audience/support)

用法筆記

Object is typically a group noun (crowd, audience, visitors, voters, customers) rather than a single individual. Can also take abstract nouns like support, interest, or funding.

常見錯誤

The show pulled many person.
The show pulled a large crowd.
Use group nouns (crowd, audience, visitors) rather than individual person references.

9. to meet someone for the first time at a bar, party, or club and start an intimat

9.動詞及物B2
釋義

搭訕;把到

在社交場合成功結識戀愛對象

to meet someone for the first time at a bar, party, or club and start an intimate romantic or sexual encounter with them

例句

Mauricio told his friends he pulled someone at the bar last night.

Mauricio 告訴朋友他昨晚在酒吧把到了一個對象。

informal: pull someone (at a location)

Élise laughed when her flatmate asked if she had pulled at the party.

Élise 聽到室友問她在派對上是否有搭到對象時笑了出來。

informal: pull (no object) — British slang

常見搭配
  • pull someone
  • pull at the club
  • pull on a night out
同義詞
  • pick up

    more widely understood across dialects; pull is specifically British informal

  • hook up with

    more American in usage; includes casual sexual encounters but not necessarily starting a relationship

文法句型

pull + noun phrase (someone)

pull (with no object)

用法筆記

Chiefly British informal slang. The object can be omitted ('Did you pull?') when the context is clear. Avoid this sense in formal or American writing.

常見錯誤

He pulled a girl at the club.' (too direct, slightly awkward)
He pulled someone at the club.
The object is typically 'someone' or omitted, not a specific name.

10. to cause sudden pain in a muscle or tendon by stretching or overusing it during

10.動詞及物B1
釋義

拉傷

因過度伸展而傷害肌肉

to cause sudden pain in a muscle or tendon by stretching or overusing it during exercise or other physical movement

例句

Darius pulled a hamstring during the final sprint of the race.

Darius 在比賽最後衝刺時拉傷了腿後肌。

pull + a + specific muscle name

The dancer pulled a muscle in her back after a difficult jump.

那位舞者做了一個高難度跳躍後,拉傷了背部肌肉。

pull a muscle (in + body area)

常見搭配
  • pull a muscle
  • pull a hamstring
  • pull a calf muscle
  • pull your back
同義詞
  • strain

    more formal and general; can refer to any degree of muscle injury

  • tear

    more serious injury involving actual tissue damage rather than overstretching

文法句型

pull + noun phrase (a muscle / possessive + body part)

用法筆記

Almost always takes a muscle or body part as object, usually with an indefinite article ('pull a muscle') or a possessive adjective ('pull his hamstring'). Not used for broken bones or joint injuries.

常見錯誤

I pulled my arm.' (too vague)
I pulled a muscle in my arm.
Specify which muscle or at least 'a muscle' plus location.

11. to carry out a dishonest, illegal, or mischievous act such as a trick, crime, or

11.動詞及物B2
釋義

耍;搞

進行欺騙或不法行為

to carry out a dishonest, illegal, or mischievous act such as a trick, crime, or scam

例句

The gang pulled a clever bank heist that no one saw coming.

那幫人做了一樁巧妙的銀行搶案,沒有人料到。

pull + a + (adjective) + crime noun

Talia pulled a prank on her brother by hiding his phone in the fridge.

Talia 對弟弟耍了一個惡作劇,把手機藏到冰箱裡。

pull a prank/trick on + someone

常見搭配
  • pull a trick
  • pull a stunt
  • pull a heist
  • pull a scam
  • pull a prank
同義詞
  • commit

    neutral and formal; covers all illegal acts including serious crimes

  • carry out

    more neutral in tone; can be used for both positive and negative actions

文法句型

pull + noun phrase (a trick / a stunt / a heist / a scam)

用法筆記

Colloquial alternative to commit, carry out, or perpetrate. Common objects include tricks, pranks, stunts, heists, scams, and robberies. Not typically used with murder, assault, or other violent crimes.

常見錯誤

They pulled a murder last night.
They pulled a robbery last night.
This sense does not cover violent crimes like murder or assault.

12. to obtain information from a computer system, website, or database by searching

12.動詞及物B1
釋義

擷取;拉取

從網路或資料庫取得資訊

to obtain information from a computer system, website, or database by searching or requesting it

例句

The app pulls weather data from a government website every hour.

這個應用程式每小時從政府網站擷取天氣資料。

pull + data/noun + from + source

Quinn pulled the customer records from the company database.

Quinn 從公司資料庫拉取了客戶記錄。

常見搭配
  • pull data
  • pull records
  • pull information
  • pull a report
  • pull from a database
同義詞
  • retrieve

    more formal; the standard technical term in computing

  • fetch

    informal and common in programming contexts; very similar to pull

  • download

    implies saving a copy to your device; pull is broader and could mean just displaying

反義詞
  • push

    in computing, sending data to a system rather than requesting it

文法句型

pull + noun phrase + from + noun phrase (database/website/source)

用法筆記

Common in computing and data-handling contexts. Often followed by from to specify the source. Similar to retrieve or fetch but slightly more informal.

常見錯誤

I pulled the information.' (too vague in a computing context)
I pulled the information from the database.
Specify the source using 'from'.
片語動詞

pull ahead

phrasal verb

To move in front of someone or something, especially in a race or competition.

超前

The runner pulled ahead in the last lap.

Our company pulled ahead of the competition this quarter.

pull apart

phrasal verb

To separate something into pieces by pulling, or to criticize something severely.

拆開;嚴厲批評

The child pulled apart the toy to see how it worked.

The critics pulled apart the new novel in their reviews.

pull at

phrasal verb

To take a long pull or draw on something, like a cigarette or drink.

吸;喝

He pulled at his cigarette and stared out the window.

She pulled at her drink nervously during the interview.

pull away

phrasal verb

To move away from something or someone, especially a vehicle starting to move.

離開;掙脫

The bus pulled away from the stop just as I arrived.

She pulled away when he tried to hug her.

pull back

phrasal verb

To withdraw from a position or decision, or to reduce involvement.

撤回;退縮

The company pulled back from the deal at the last minute.

He pulled back his hand when he felt the heat.

pull down

phrasal verb

To demolish a building or structure, or to earn a certain amount of money.

拆除;賺取

They pulled down the old factory to build a park.

She pulls down a six-figure salary as a lawyer.

pull in

phrasal verb

To arrive at a station or stop, or to attract or earn something.

進站;吸引

The train pulled in at exactly 8 o'clock.

The new movie pulled in huge audiences on opening weekend.

pull off

phrasal verb

To succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected.

成功完成

She pulled off a stunning victory in the election.

Can we pull off this project before the deadline?

pull on

phrasal verb

To put on clothing by pulling it over your body.

穿上

He pulled on his jacket and left the house.

She pulled on her boots before going outside.

pull out

phrasal verb

To leave a place or situation, or to remove something from somewhere.

退出;拔出

The car pulled out of the driveway slowly.

They decided to pull out of the agreement.

pull over

phrasal verb

To move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop.

靠邊停車

The police officer signaled for him to pull over.

I pulled over to check the map.

pull through

phrasal verb

To survive a serious illness or difficult situation.

度過難關

The patient pulled through after a long surgery.

With hard work, the company pulled through the crisis.

pull together

phrasal verb

To work together as a group to achieve something, or to organize something.

齊心協力;整理

The team pulled together and finished the project early.

She pulled together a report from various sources.

pull up

phrasal verb

To stop a vehicle, or to move something upward, or to improve one's position.

停下;拉近

The taxi pulled up in front of the hotel.

He pulled up a chair and sat down.

To calm down and control your emotions after being upset.

冷靜下來

After crying, she pulled herself together and continued.

Pull yourself together; we need to focus on the solution.

慣用語

To have two different uses or jobs at the same time.

身兼二職

My phone serves double duty as a camera and a computer.

This sofa pulls double duty as a bed for guests.

To become more careful, especially by spending less money.

收斂開支

After losing his job, Tom had to pull his horns in.

The company drew its horns in during the economic crisis.

Used to say that getting someone to do something is extremely difficult.

極其困難

Getting my son to do homework is like pulling teeth.

It was like pulling teeth to get her to talk about her feelings.

To improve your situation through your own efforts without help.

自力更生

She pulled herself up by her bootstraps and started a business.

He dragged himself up by his own bootstraps after bankruptcy.

To make an ugly expression to show dislike or to make someone laugh.

扮鬼臉

The little girl pulled a face at her brother.

Why are you making faces during the serious speech?

To trick or deceive someone.

欺騙

The salesman pulled a fast one on me by hiding the fees.

Did you just pull a fast one on your friend?

To have goals that conflict with each other.

方向相反

The two departments are pulling in opposite directions.

My personal and professional goals often pull in different directions.

To succeed in a difficult task by making an extra effort or doing something clever.

出奇制勝

The team pulled a win out of the bag in the final minute.

She pulled it out of the bag and finished the project on time.

To play a joke on someone by making them believe something untrue.

開玩笑

Are you pulling my leg about the surprise party?

I was just pulling your leg; the test isn't tomorrow.

Used to show you do not believe what someone just said.

我才不信

You won the lottery? Pull the other one!

He said he'd finish early — pull the other one, it's got bells on.

To make the greatest possible effort to achieve something.

全力以赴

The team pulled out all the stops to win the championship.

For her wedding, she pulled out all the stops with decorations.

To stop a project or activity from continuing.

終止

The network pulled the plug on the show after one season.

They pulled the plug on the new software due to bugs.

To express criticism less strongly than you could, to avoid upsetting someone.

手下留情

The reviewer didn't pull any punches in her critique.

He pulled his punches when telling her about the mistake.

To suddenly produce a surprising solution to a problem.

變出妙計

The CEO pulled a rabbit out of the hat and saved the company.

Can you pull a solution out of the hat for this crisis?

To use your higher position or status to make someone do what you want.

仗勢欺人

The manager pulled rank and assigned the task to me.

Don't pull rank on me just because you're older.

To make an effort to improve your performance or behavior.

振作起來

You need to pull your socks up if you want to pass the exam.

After the warning, he pulled his socks up and worked harder.

To use your influence to get an advantage for someone.

動用關係

Her uncle pulled strings to get her the job.

He pulled strings for his son to join the club.

To control events or other people's actions secretly.

幕後操控

The director is the one who pulls the strings behind the scenes.

Who is pulling the strings in this organization?

To leave your home or job suddenly to go somewhere else.

搬家

They pulled up stakes and moved to Canada last year.

After the divorce, she pulled up stakes and started fresh.

To do your fair share of the work in a group.

盡本分

Everyone must pull their weight for the project to succeed.

She's not pulling her weight; we have to do her tasks.

To deceive someone by hiding your true actions or intentions.

矇騙

He tried to pull the wool over my eyes with fake documents.

Don't let his charm pull the wool over your eyes.

pull — 名詞

同根字

  • pull (verb)
    動詞A2
  • pull (noun)
    名詞A2
  • puller
    名詞C1
  • pullable
    形容詞C1
  • pull-up
    名詞B1
  • pullover
    名詞B1
  • pullout
    名詞B2
  • pullback
    名詞C1
  • pull-down
    形容詞B2

常見搭配