depths
depths — 名詞
1. the deepest part of an ocean, sea, or lake, far below the surface where light ba
深海
海洋最深處
the deepest part of an ocean, sea, or lake, far below the surface where light barely reaches.
A Japanese research team discovered a new fish species living in the depths of the Pacific Ocean.
一個日本研究團隊在太平洋深海發現了一種新魚類。
collocation: the depths of [ocean/sea]
The submarine descended slowly into the dark depths, where the pressure would crush an ordinary ship.
潛艇緩緩下沉到黑暗的深海,那裡的水壓足以壓碎普通船隻。
always plural: the dark depths
Divers explored the sunken temple in the depths of Lake Titicaca.
潛水員在的的喀喀湖深處探索了沉沒的神廟。
The research vessel lowered its cameras into the depths of the Atlantic to film the midnight zone.
研究船將攝影機放入大西洋深海,拍攝午夜區的生物。
- abyss
more dramatic and literary; suggests an immeasurably deep hole
- ocean floor
specific to the bottom surface, not the water column
- deep
informal; 'the deep' as a noun is poetic or old-fashioned
- surface
the top layer of water exposed to air
文法句型
the depths of [place]
用法筆記
Nearly always used with the definite article 'the'. The singular 'depth' refers to a measurement rather than a location.
常見錯誤
2. the part of a place that is extremely far from the edge, entrance, or surface, o
深處
地方最偏遠的內部
the part of a place that is extremely far from the edge, entrance, or surface, often implying inaccessibility.
The explorers pushed deeper into the jungle until they reached the depths of the rainforest.
探險家深入叢林,直到抵達雨林深處。
collocation: the depths of [forest/jungle/cave]
An old telescope was found gathering dust in the depths of the museum's storage basement.
在博物館儲藏室深處,有人發現了一架積滿灰塵的舊望遠鏡。
The children imagined monsters living in the depths of the dark cave behind their house.
孩子們想像著家後面黑暗洞穴深處住著怪物。
Signals from the spacecraft grew weaker as it travelled into the depths of space.
來自太空船的信號在它航行到太空深處時變得越來越弱。
文法句型
the depths of [place]
用法筆記
Typically used with the definite article 'the' and followed by 'of' + a location noun. The singular 'depth' is not used this way.
3. a very deep, wide hole or chasm in the ground that seems to have no bottom, espe
深淵
深不見底的坑洞
a very deep, wide hole or chasm in the ground that seems to have no bottom, especially in literary or dramatic contexts.
The hero stared into the smoking depths of the volcano, knowing he had to jump.
英雄凝視著火山冒煙的深淵,知道自己必須跳下去。
literary register: the smoking depths
A single misstep would have sent the climber tumbling into the rocky depths below.
只要一步踏錯,登山者就會墜入下方岩石密布的深淵。
In the myth, the wicked king was thrown into the depths of a bottomless pit as punishment.
傳說中,邪惡的國王被扔進無底深淵作為懲罰。
文法句型
the depths
用法筆記
This sense is largely literary or mythological. In everyday speech, 'deep hole' or 'chasm' is preferred.
4. the most extreme and intense state of a feeling or emotion, such as love, grief,
極度;情感深處
情感最強烈的狀態
the most extreme and intense state of a feeling or emotion, such as love, grief, or despair — this sense refers to the inner emotional world, not to a physical location.
In the depths of her grief after the funeral, Sofia found comfort in old photographs.
在悲傷的深處,Sofia 從舊照片中找到了慰藉。
collocation: the depths of grief/despair/sorrow
After her father passed away, Elena discovered the depths of love she had never expressed to him.
父親過世後,Elena 才發現自己從未對他表達過的愛有多深。
Kazuki spoke from the depths of his heart when he thanked the nurses who saved his life.
Kazuki 從內心深處感謝救了他一命的護理人員。
In his memoir, Kimi spoke openly about the depths of shame he felt after the bankruptcy.
Kimi 在他的回憶錄中公開談論了破產後所感受到的深深羞愧。
- surface
superficial level of emotion; 'on the surface he seemed calm'
文法句型
the depths of [emotion]
用法筆記
Frequently used with 'of' followed by an emotion noun: grief, despair, sorrow, love, hatred. The singular 'depth' can also be used in phrases like 'depth of feeling,' but 'depths' implies an extreme degree.
常見錯誤
5. the middle and most intense part of a period of time, especially a season like w
最盛期
季節或時期最極端的階段
the middle and most intense part of a period of time, especially a season like winter, when conditions are at their most extreme.
The heating system broke down in the depths of winter when temperatures dropped to minus fifteen.
暖氣系統在隆冬時節壞了,當時氣溫降到零下十五度。
common collocation: the depths of winter
The team continued training through the depths of summer, practising under the blazing noon sun.
球隊在盛夏酷暑中繼續訓練,在烈日下練習。
collocation: the depths of summer
The forest looks completely different in the depths of autumn when the leaves turn orange and gold.
深秋時節,當樹葉轉為金黃色時,森林看起來完全不同。
Farmers prepare their fields during the depths of the dry season before the rains arrive.
農民們在旱季最乾旱的時候整理田地,等待雨季到來。
文法句型
the depths of [season/time]
用法筆記
Most common with 'winter' (the depths of winter). Also used with 'summer' and occasionally 'autumn' or 'the dry season.' Not used with spring or short timespans.
6. the lowest or worst possible level of a negative condition, such as moral declin
最糟狀態
負面情況的最低點
the lowest or worst possible level of a negative condition, such as moral decline, humiliation, or suffering — being at the absolute bottom rather than measuring how serious something is.
After losing his job and his home, Andre hit the depths of despair and did not know where to turn.
失業又失去家園後,Andre 陷入絕望的深淵,不知該向誰求助。
collocation: hit the depths of / sink to the depths of
The scandal showed that the company had sunk to the depths of dishonesty and greed.
這起事件顯示這家公司已墮落到極度不誠實和貪婪的地步。
collocation: sink to the depths of
The people of the town experienced the depths of poverty during the long famine.
在長期的饑荒中,鎮上的居民經歷了極度的貧困。
After the charity's director was caught stealing from the donation fund, the organisation sank to the depths of public disgrace.
慈善機構的主管被發現偷竊捐款後,該組織淪落到公眾恥辱的深淵。
- nadir
formal; the lowest point of something
- rock bottom
informal; 'he hit rock bottom'
- lowest point
neutral and clear
文法句型
the depths of [negative condition]
用法筆記
Often used with verbs like 'sink to', 'reach', 'hit', 'plumb' followed by 'the depths of' + an abstract noun for a negative condition. This sense places something at the absolute bottom (unlike sense 10, which measures severity on a scale without implying a lowest point).
常見錯誤
7. a measurement of how far down something goes, taken vertically from the top or s
深度
垂直向下的量測距離
a measurement of how far down something goes, taken vertically from the top or surface to the bottom.
The pool has a depth of two metres at the deep end, so children must be supervised.
游泳池深水區的深度有兩公尺,所以兒童需要受到監督。
pattern: [has/be] a depth of [number]
Engineers measured the depth of the river before deciding where to build the bridge.
工程師在決定橋樑建造位置之前,先測量了河水的深度。
The hole the workers dug reached a depth of nearly ten metres before they struck water.
工人挖的洞將近十公尺深時才挖到了水。
The depth of the snow in the mountains reached over three metres that year.
那年山上的積雪深度超過了三公尺。
- height
measurement upward rather than downward
- drop
the vertical distance something falls
- vertical extent
formal technical term
- shallowness
the state of having little depth
文法句型
depth of [object]
用法筆記
Although the headword is 'depths,' this sense is typically used in the singular 'depth' for precise measurements. The plural 'depths' can appear in less formal references to great vertical distance.
常見錯誤
8. a measurement of how far something extends from front to back, rather than from
縱深
物體前後方向的距離
a measurement of how far something extends from front to back, rather than from side to side or top to bottom.
The wardrobe is two metres high but only sixty centimetres in depth, so it cannot hold long coats.
這衣櫃高兩公尺,但深度只有六十公分,所以掛不了長外套。
pattern: [number] in depth
Before buying the bookshelf, measure the depth of the alcove to make sure it fits.
買書架之前,要先量一下壁龕的深度,確保放得進去。
The stage has a depth of twelve metres, which allows for large theatrical sets.
這個舞台的深度有十二公尺,足以容納大型劇場布景。
Cabinets for this kitchen come in standard depths of thirty-five and forty centimetres.
這款廚櫃的標準深度有三十五公分和四十公分兩種。
文法句型
depth of [object]
用法筆記
This sense is most common when describing furniture, rooms, stages, shelves, and vehicles. The singular 'depth' is standard; 'depths' is rarely used for front-to-back measurement.
9. the abstract quality or property of being deep rather than shallow, referring to
深度
事物深而非淺的性質
the abstract quality or property of being deep rather than shallow, referring to how much space exists below or inside something without giving a specific measurement number.
The depth of the canyon amazed the tourists, who stood at the edge and tried to see the river below.
峽谷的深度令遊客嘆為觀止,他們站在邊緣試圖尋找下方的河流。
Gardeners recommend checking the depth of the soil before planting trees with large root systems.
園藝專家建議在種植根系發達的樹木之前,先檢查土壤的深度。
collocation: the depth of [substance/ground]
The depth of the lake makes it dangerous for inexperienced swimmers.
這個湖的深度對沒有經驗的泳者來說很危險。
Photographs cannot fully capture the depth of the Grand Canyon's valleys.
照片無法完全捕捉大峽谷河谷的深度。
- deepness
less common, more informal synonym
- profundity
formal; usually refers to intellectual or emotional depth
- shallowness
the state of having little depth
文法句型
the depth of [object]
用法筆記
Unlike other senses listed under 'depths,' this quality sense is almost exclusively used in the singular 'depth.' The plural form only appears in set phrases like 'the depths.' Contrast with sense 7 (DOWNWARD MEASUREMENT), which gives a specific number; this sense describes the overall property of being deep without a figure.
10. the degree or extent to which a problem or difficult situation is serious, measu
嚴重性
對問題嚴重性的度量尺度
the degree or extent to which a problem or difficult situation is serious, measured as a matter of scale rather than as a fixed lowest point.
The report revealed the full depth of the housing crisis in the city.
這份報告揭示了該城市住房危機的全部嚴重性。
collocation: the full depth of [problem]
No one understood the depth of the company's financial trouble until the accounts were audited.
在帳目被審計之前,沒有人了解這家公司財務問題的嚴重程度。
The documentary aims to show the depth of the environmental damage caused by oil spills.
這部紀錄片旨在展示漏油事件對環境造成的嚴重破壞。
Only after the earthquake did people realise the depth of the corruption in the building industry.
直到地震過後,人們才意識到建築業貪腐問題的嚴重性。
- triviality
the state of being unimportant or minor
文法句型
the depth of [problem/issue]
用法筆記
Unlike sense 6 ('WORST STATE'), which places something at an absolute bottom, this sense treats seriousness as a measurement of scale — how severe the problem is in terms of its reach or impact. Singular 'depth' is standard; the plural 'depths' can appear in set phrases like 'the depths of a crisis' to emphasise extremity, but even there the focus is on scale rather than being at a lowest point.
11. the quality of a sound or musical note that is low in pitch, such as the sound p
低音
聲音或音調低沉的性質
the quality of a sound or musical note that is low in pitch, such as the sound produced by a cello or a male voice with a deep tone.
The depth of the double bass gives the orchestra a rich, warm foundation.
低音大提琴的低沉音色為管弦樂團提供了豐富溫暖的基礎。
collocation: the depth of [instrument]
His voice had a surprising depth for someone so young, making him sound much older.
他年紀輕輕,聲音卻有驚人的低沉,讓他聽起來成熟許多。
collocation: depth of voice
When the cellist played the lowest strings, the depth of the tone filled the entire concert hall.
當大提琴手拉奏最低音弦時,音色的深沉響徹整個音樂廳。
The sound engineer adjusted the equaliser to give the kick drum more depth and resonance.
音響工程師調整了等化器,讓大鼓的聲音更有深度和共鳴。
- lowness
less common; describes the pitch directly
- bass
refers to the lowest range in music
- sonorousness
formal; describes a full, deep, resonant sound
文法句型
depth of [sound/voice]
用法筆記
Used in the singular 'depth' to describe the quality of low-pitched sound. The plural 'depths' does not normally appear in this sense.
12. the degree of strength or concentration of a feeling, experience, or colour, mea
強度
情感或視覺感受的飽和強度
the degree of strength or concentration of a feeling, experience, or colour, measured by how vivid, rich, or powerful it is rather than by pitch or vertical measurement.
The depth of the colour in this painting is achieved through many thin layers of paint.
這幅畫的色彩深度是靠許多薄薄的顏料層疊而成的。
collocation: depth of colour
Meditation helped Yasmin understand the depth of her own emotions rather than ignoring them.
冥想幫助 Yasmin 了解自己情感的深度,而不是忽略它們。
Wei admired the depth of crimson in the Persian carpet that her grandmother had woven by hand.
Wei 欣賞著祖母親手編織的波斯地毯那深紅色的飽和度。
The depth of emotion in the pianist's final performance moved several audience members to tears.
那位鋼琴家最後一場演出中的情感深度,令好幾位觀眾感動落淚。
- paleness
weakness or lack of intensity in colour
- shallowness
lack of depth in feeling or thought
文法句型
depth of [feeling/experience/colour]
用法筆記
Commonly appears in the singular 'depth' when measuring intensity. When the plural 'depths' is used in this sense, it typically refers to different layers or levels of intensity within one thing.
13. the quality of being very thorough, detailed, and complete, especially in analys
透徹度
分析或理解的徹底程度
the quality of being very thorough, detailed, and complete, especially in analysis, research, or understanding.
The depth of the professor's research impressed the entire academic committee.
教授研究的透徹程度令整個學術委員會印象深刻。
collocation: depth of research/analysis
This textbook covers the topic with surprising depth for an introductory guide.
這本教科書以入門指南來說,探討主題的深度令人驚訝。
pattern: with depth / in depth
The journalist's report lacked depth and only scratched the surface of the issue.
記者的報導缺乏深度,只觸及問題的表面。
Dr. Okafor's geology students explore each rock formation in depth rather than memorising names from a textbook.
Okafor 教授的地質學學生深入探索每種岩層,而不是死記課本上的名稱。
- thoroughness
directly states the quality of being careful and complete
- comprehensiveness
formal; includes all aspects of something
- profundity
implies deep intellectual insight
- superficiality
lack of depth or thoroughness
文法句型
depth of [analysis/knowledge]
用法筆記
The phrase 'in depth' (as in 'study something in depth') is a common adverbial expression. The plural 'depths' is not used in this sense; the singular 'depth' is standard.
常見錯誤
14. the quality of having many skilled players on a sports team, so that performance
板凳深度
球隊擁有好選手的數量
the quality of having many skilled players on a sports team, so that performance remains strong even when substitutes are needed.
The team's depth was tested when three starters were injured before the championship game.
當三名先發球員在冠軍賽前受傷時,球隊的板凳深度受到了考驗。
collocation: team depth / roster depth
Manchester City's squad depth allowed them to win the league despite a busy schedule.
曼城隊的陣容深度讓他們在賽程緊湊的情況下仍能贏得聯賽冠軍。
collocation: squad depth
The Lakers' general manager prioritised depth at the guard position before the trade deadline.
湖人隊的總經理在交易截止日前優先加強了後衛位置的板凳深度。
The national team lacks depth in defence, which worries fans ahead of the tournament.
國家隊的後防線缺乏深度,這讓球迷對即將到來的賽事感到擔憂。
- bench strength
informal; specifically refers to the quality of reserve players
- talent pool
the overall collection of available players
- reserves
the substitute players themselves
- weakness
lack of skilled players in a position
文法句型
depth of [team]
用法筆記
Always used in the singular 'depth' in sports contexts. The plural 'depths' does not apply here. This is a specialised meaning specific to team sports and talent pools.
15. the measurement of a body part from the front surface to the back surface, or fr
厚度
身體部位前後的尺寸
the measurement of a body part from the front surface to the back surface, or from the upper to the lower side, used in anatomy and biology.
The depth of the human chest cavity determines how much room the lungs have to expand.
人類胸腔的厚度決定了肺部有多少擴張空間。
technical register: depth of [body part]
The veterinarian measured the depth of the horse's chest to estimate its lung capacity.
獸醫測量了馬匹胸腔的厚度,以估算其肺活量。
The depth of the wound was less than a centimetre, so the doctor decided not to use stitches.
傷口的深度不到一公分,所以醫生決定不縫合。
The paramedic assessed the depth of the wound on the patient's forearm before applying a bandage.
急救人員在包紮前評估了患者前臂傷口的深度。
- thickness
the distance through a solid object
- dorsoventral measurement
highly technical; the measurement from back to front
文法句型
depth of [body part]
用法筆記
A technical term in anatomy and biology. The singular 'depth' is standard for precise measurements. The plural 'depths' is not used in this context.
16. the quality of a physical state, such as sleep, breathing, or consciousness, whe
深層狀態
生理狀態的強烈或完全程度
the quality of a physical state, such as sleep, breathing, or consciousness, when it is very intense, complete, or fully developed.
The depth of her sleep was so great that she did not hear the thunderstorm outside.
她睡眠的深度非常大,完全沒聽到外面的雷雨聲。
collocation: depth of sleep
The anaesthesiologist carefully monitored the depth of the patient's sleep throughout the six-hour surgery.
麻醉醫師在六小時的手術過程中仔細監測病人的睡眠深度。
collocation: depth of sleep / depth of unconsciousness
After sprinting to catch the bus, Mei-Lin noticed the depth of her breathing had doubled.
Mei-Lin 衝刺趕上公車後,發現自己的呼吸深度增加了一倍。
Yoga instructors often guide students to focus on the depth of each breath.
瑜珈老師經常引導學生專注於每次呼吸的深度。
- lightness
specifically of sleep or anaesthesia; 'light sleep'
文法句型
depth of [state]
用法筆記
The singular 'depth' is standard in physiological contexts. The plural 'depths' is not used in these technical or medical descriptions.